Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.14474/ptrs.2021.10.4.457

Correlation between Uni-standing Balance Ability, Jumping Ability, and Anaerobic Lower Extremity Muscle Power of High School Taekwondo Players  

Jeong, Mo-beom (Department of Physical Therapy, Chung-Yeon Korean Medicine Hospital)
Publication Information
Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science / v.10, no.4, 2021 , pp. 457-462 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objective: This study analyzed the correlation between uni-standing balance ability, jumping ability, and anaerobic lower extremity power of high school Taekwondo players. Design: Cross-sectional study Methods: Two high schools recruited 36 taekwondo players, but 5 were dropped due to personal circumstances and preparations for the tournament, so the number was counted as 31. In order to test uni-standing balance ability, the Romberg test was performed using Biorescue to measure the sway area. In order to test jumping ability, standing long jump and standing highjump were measured. For anaerobic lower extremity muscle power test, the peak power and average power were measured through 30-second pedaling using a Wingate system bicycle. Results: Participants did not show any correlation with other measures in the uni-standing balance ability test (p>0.05). Looking at the correlation in the standing long jump, standing high jump (r=0.892, p<0.05), anaerobic peak power (r=0.698, p<0.05), anaerobic average leg power (r=0.662, p<0.05) showed a positive correlation. Looking at the correlations in the standing high jump, anaerobic peak power (r=0.663, p<0.05), anaerobic average power (r=0.697, p<0.05) showed a positive correlation. Looking at the correlation in the anaerobic peak power, average power (r=0.785, p<0.05) showed a positive correlation. Conclusions: This study shows that balance ability and anaerobic leg strength are independent of each other. The results of this study can be used as basic data for the training plan of high school taekwondo players in the future.
Keywords
Taekwondo player; Balance ability; Jumping ability; Anaerobic muscle power;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Kim DH, Zhang R, Kim KH. Effects of standing position of the trunk stabilization exercise on balance and gait of Guillain-Barre patients, case report. 27(2):88-95.   DOI
2 Kwon TW, Cho HS. A Study on the Way of Training for physical fitness for players of Tae Kwon Do Demonstration and Gyurugi (Competition). 26(4):1217-25.
3 Choi KW, Lee SJ, Park WY. Effects of 8week Plyometric training on power, dynamic balance and joint position sensory in Taekwondo demonstrator. 38(4):1107-16.   DOI
4 Muehlbauer T, Gollhofer A, Granacher U. Associations between measures of balance and lower-extremity muscle strength/power in healthy individuals across the lifespan: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Med.45(12):1671-92.   DOI
5 Behm DG, Young JD, Whitten JH, Reid JC, Quigley PJ, Low J, et al. Effectiveness of traditional strength vs. power training on muscle strength, power and speed with youth: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Physiol. 8:423.   DOI
6 Song GB, Park EC. The effects of balance training on balance pad and sand on balance and gait ability in stroke patients. Korean Soc Phys Med. 11(1): 45-52.   DOI
7 Kwon TW. A Study on the Reliability between the Power Tests of Sargent Jump, Standing Long Jump, and Standing Vertical Jump used by Helmas Power Tester. 16(4):169-77.
8 Park WY. Effects of plyometric training on Sargent jump, posture control and lower extremity injury criterion in Taekwondo demonstrator. 2021;38:851-9.   DOI
9 Razmus I, Wilson D, Smith R, Newman. Falls in hospitalized children. Pediatr Nurs. 2006;32(6):568-72.
10 Morita H, Olivier E, Baumgarten J, Petersen NT, Christensen LOD, Nielsen JB. Differential changes in corticospinal and Ia input to tibialis anterior and soleus motor neurones during voluntary contraction in man. Acta Physiol Scand. 2000;170(1):65-76.   DOI
11 Gruber M, Taube W, Gollhofer A, Beck S, Amtage F, Schubert. Training-specific adaptations of Hand stretch reflexes in human soleus muscle. J Mot Behav. 2007;39(1):68-78.   DOI
12 Yeon BH. Effects of Weight Training on Power and Isokinetic Function in University Taekwondo Players. 18(4):91-100.   DOI
13 Shin HC, Kim HS. The Comparative Analysis of Lower Extremity Movement Pattern in Vertical Jumps between Taekwondo Demonstration Members and Healthy Young Men. 7(1):105-18.
14 Yoo S, Park SK, Yoon S, Lim HS, Ryu J. Comparison of proprioceptive training and muscular strength training to improve balance ability of taekwondo poomsae athletes: A randomized controlled trials.Sports Sci Med. 17(3):445.
15 Gross M, Greeley NB, Hubner K. Prioritizing Physical Determinants of International Elite Pole Vaulting Performance. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2020;34(1):162-71.   DOI
16 Scharer C, Lehmann T, Naundorf F, Taube W, Hubner K. The faster, the better? Relationships between run-up speed, the degree of di_culty (D-score), height and length of flight on vault in artistic gymnastics. PLoS ONE 2019;14(3):e0213310.   DOI
17 Heck H, Schulz H, Bartmus U. Diagnostics of anaerobic power and capacity. Eur. J. Sport Sci. 2003;3(3):1-23.   DOI
18 Park EK, Chung JW, Jin YS, Chung JS. Association of skill-related fitness with dynamic balance, isokinetic knee strength, and anaerobic power in youth elite soccer player. Korean Journal of Physical Education. 48(3):577-84.
19 Wang HK, Chen CH, Shiang TY, Jan MH, Lin KW. Risk-factor analysis of high school basketball-player ankle injuries: a prospective controlled cohort study evaluating postural sway, ankle strength, and flexibility. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;87(6):821-5.   DOI
20 Fousekis K, Tsepis E, Poulmedis P, Athanasopoulos S, Vagenas G. Intrinsic risk factors of non-contact quadriceps and hamstring strains in soccer: a prospective study of 100 professional players. Br J Sports Med. 2011;45(9):709-14.   DOI
21 Granacher U, Gollhofer A, Kriemler S. Effects of balance training on postural sway, leg extensor strength, and jumping height in adolescents. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2010;81(3):245-51.   DOI
22 Granacher U, Gruber M, Gollhofer A. Resistance training and neuromuscular performance in seniors. Int J Sports Med. 2009;30(9):652-7.   DOI
23 Gruber M, Gruber SB, Taube W, Schubert M, Beck SC, Gollhofer A. Differential effects of ballistic versus sensorimotor training on rate of force development and neural activation in humans. J Strength Cond Res. 2007;21(1):274-82.   DOI
24 Park JM, Seo DW. Effects of Regular Taekwondo Poomsae Training on Physical Fitness and Balance Capability in Elementary School Children.of Sport and Leisure Studies. 67:575-82.
25 Kim BG. Effects of Taekwondo Globalness on National Image and Loyalty : Moderating Effects of Taekwondo Typicality. 12(1):89-98.
26 Beck S, Taube W, Gruber M, Amtage F, Gollhofer A, Schubert M. Task-specific changes in motor evoked potentials of lower limb muscles after different training interventions. Brain Res. 2007;1179:51-60.   DOI
27 Taube W, Schubert M, Gruber M, Beck S, Faist M, Gollhofer A. Direct corticospinal pathways contribute to neuromuscular control of perturbed stance. J Appl Physiol. 2006;101(2):420-9.   DOI
28 Gross M, Schellenberg F, Luhi G, Baker M, Lorenzetti S. Performance determinants and leg kinematics in the BMX supercross start. J. Sci. Cycl. 2017;6(2);3-12.   DOI
29 Kim WK, Park MS. The Difference of Isokinetic Strength of Knee and Ankle Joint in College Taekwondo Competition and Poomsae Players. of Sport and Leisure Studies. 39(2):615-23.
30 Yang DJ, Choi EY, Park DS, Park SK. The Effects of Kinesio-Taping of Lower Limbs on Muscle Activity for Taekwondo Athletes. Korean Academy of Clinical Electrophysiology. 9(1):35-9.
31 Kim WK, Jeon MJ. A study on the isokinetic muscle strength and muscle endurance of male high school Taekwondo athletes. Korean Journal of Physical Education. 45(5):381-8.
32 Park KN, Suh JM. Taekwondo national team players' international stage final and semi-final kick technical analysis. 21(4):27-39.   DOI
33 Yoon JW, Park JC. The muscular power training program development for a Taekwondo condition power improvement. 16(4):817-27.
34 Son YN, Kim CK, Sin KC. The Muscle Activity for Movement Analysis of 540° Dui Huryo Chagi in Taekwondo.of Sport and Leisure Studies. 62:893-901.