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http://dx.doi.org/10.14474/ptrs.2021.10.3.328

Comparison of Multilevel Growth Models for Respiratory Function in Patients with Tracheostomy and Stroke using Cervical Range of Motion Training  

Kim, SoHyun (Department of Medical Sciences, The Graduate School, Nambu University)
Cho, SungHyoun (Department of Physical Therapy, Nambu University)
Publication Information
Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science / v.10, no.3, 2021 , pp. 328-336 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of cervical range of motion training on the change in respiratory function growth rate at the group and individual level in stroke patients and stroke patients with tracheostomy tube. Design: A Multilevel Growth Model Methods: 8 general stroke patients and 6 stroke patients who had a tracheostomy tube inserted were subjected to cervical range of motion training 3 times a week for 4 weeks. Force vital capacity (FVC), Forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1), Forced expiration ratio (FEV1/FVC) and Manual assist peak cough flow (MPCF) were measured. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multilevel analysis with HLM 8.0. Results: A significant difference was found in the respiratory function analysis growth rate of the entire group (p<0.05), and two groups were added to the research model. The linear growth rate of respiratory function in patients with general stroke increased with the exception of FEV1/FVC (p<0.05). Stroke patients with tracheostomy tube showed a decreasing pattern except for FVC. In particular, MPCF showed a significantly decreased result (p<0.05). Conclusions: This study found that the maintenance of improved respiratory function in stroke patients with tracheostomy tube decreased over time. However, cervical range of motion training is still a useful method for respiratory function in general stroke patients and stroke patients with tracheostomy tube.
Keywords
Cervical range of motion; Multilevel Growth Model; Respiratory function; Stroke; Tracheostomy;
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