Social Distancing in COVID-19: What Are the Implications for Musculoskeletal Problems and the Quality of Life? |
Kim, Tae-Hyeong
(Department of Physical Therapy, Ansan University)
Jee, Hyun-Jun (Department of Physical Therapy, Ansan University) Bae, Chan-Woo (Department of Physical Therapy, Ansan University) Choi, Sil-Ah (Department of Physical Therapy, Ansan University) |
1 | Central disaster and safety countermeasures headquarters. Extensive social distancing for 15 days [Internet]. South Korea: 2020 March 3 [cited 2020 August 1]. Available from: http://ncov.mohw.go.kr/tcmBoardView.do?brdId=&brdGubun=&dataGubun=&ncvContSeq=353673&contSeq=353673&board_id=140&gubun=BDJ. |
2 | Kim DS, Jung JH, Chae WS. The effect of acute active pc-video game on the upper extremity of adolescents. Korean J Sport Sci. 2016;27(4):746-55. DOI |
3 | Jefferson T, Mar CBD, Dooley L et al. Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses: systematic review. BMJ. 2008;336(7635):77-80. DOI |
4 | Choi YH, Kim DH, Shin YJ. Teleworking in COVID-19: a pandemic perspective. CSPP. 2020;14(2):33-74. |
5 | Bahk JW, Roh SC. Relationship between self-reported symptoms of work-related musculoskeletal disorders and health related quality of life. Ann Occup Environ Med. 2007;19(2):156-63. |
6 | Jeon CH, Kim DJ, Kim SK et al. Validation in the cross-cultural adaptation of the korean version of the oswestry disability index. J Korean Med Sci. 2006;21(6):1092-7. DOI |
7 | Sambandam SN, Priyanka P, Gul A et al. Critical analysis of outcome measures used in the assessment of carpal tunnel syndrome. Int Orthop. 2008;32(4):497-504. DOI |
8 | Koh Sb, Chang SJ, Kang MG et el. Reliability and validity on measurement instrument for health status assessment in occupational workers. Kor J Prev Med. 1997;30(2):251-66. |
9 | Jung SH, Hwang UJ, Ahn SH et al. Lumbopelvic motor control function between patients with chronic low back pain and healthy controls: a useful distinguishing tool: The STROBE study. Medicine. 2020;99(15):1-5. |
10 | Kang HS, Lee YO. A theoretical review on the untact marketing of the COVID-19 period hospitality industry services. Journal of KOEN. 2020;14(7):161-73. |
11 | Kim SY. A convergence study of stress caused by the epidemic of COVID-19, quality of life and positive psychological capital. Journal of the Korean Convergence Society. 2020;11(6):423-31. |
12 | Ministry of Education of Korea. Elementary school remote classes without smartphones [Internet]. South Korea: 2020 April 6 [cited 2020 August 1]. Available from: https://moe.go.kr/boardCnts/view.do?boardID=294&boardSeq=80214&lev=0&searchType=null&statusYN=W&page=1&s=moe&m=020402&opType=N |
13 | Yoo DK, Jung SB, Choi SK. The analysis of differences in selection attributes of participants in online sports activities in the corona19 phenomenon. KJS. 2020;18(2):21-32. |
14 | Vos JD. The effect of COVID-19 and subsequent social distancing on travel behavior. TRIP. 2020;5:100121. |
15 | Moon GS. The study for the potential injury of spinal column on using the smart phone with the postures. Korean J Sport Sci. 2016;25(4):1529-40. |
16 | Kim CY. A correlation study on the between actuality of using a visual display terminal in university students and VDT syndrome. HanSeo University. Dissertation of Master's Degree. 2016. |
17 | Song JC, Lee SJ, Rho SC et al. Work related upper-extremity musculoskeletal disorders among visual display terminal (VDT) users in a telecommunication company in seoul, korea. Korean J Aerosp Environ Med. 2003;13(1):37-45. |
18 | Jones BE. Modulation of cortical activation and behavioral arousal by cholinergic and orexinergic systems. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2008;1129(1): 26-34. |
19 | Jeon HM, Pan YH. A classification of type and user interaction model of online home training service in the social distancing environment-based on the service design perspective. Design Convergence Study. 2020;19(4):15-30. DOI |
20 | Korea Communications Commission. Changes in smartphone and pc usage [Internet]. South Korea: 2020 June 2 [cited 2020 August 1]. Available from: https://kcc.go.kr/user.do?mode=view&page=A05030000&dc=K05030000&boardId=1113&cp=1&boardSeq=49556. |
21 | Kang DM, Kim YK, Kim YK et al. Job stress and musculoskeletal disease. J Korean Med Assoc. 2011;54(8):851-8. DOI |
22 | Kim SJ, Jeong SY, Yoon TL. The Effect of visual feedback of head angles with using a mobile posture-aware system on craniocervical angle and neck and shoulder muscles fatigue during watching the smartphone. J Kor Phys Ther 2018:30(2):47-53. DOI |
23 | Park JH. The influences of postures, daily habits, smartphone usage, physical activity levels and physical fitness on the spinal and pelvic deformations. Kyung Hee University. Dissertation of Doctorate Degree. 2018. |
24 | Park SY. Associations with physical activity, chronic diseasem depression, and health-related quality of life. Korean J Sport Sci. 2014;25(2): 249-58. DOI |
25 | Korea centers for disease control and prevention. Updates on COVID-19 in republic of korea [Internet]. South Korea: 2020 August 1 [cited 2020 August 1]. Available from: http://ncov.mohw.go.kr/tcmBoardView.do?contSeq=358826. |
26 | Yoon TH, Cha TH, Hwang SH. The study on computer workstation, rest and musculoskeletal symptoms in high school students. J Korea Acad Industr Coop Soc. 2012;13(7):3037-47. DOI |
27 | Lee YR, Han SJ, Cho CM. Disaster experience, perception and perceived stress of nursing students. Korean J Stress Res. 2016;24(4):237-42. DOI |
28 | Koh KW. Physical activity guideline for social distancing during COVID-19. Korean J Health Educ Promot. 2020;37:109-12. DOI |
29 | Kwon OJ. A case study of changes in the exercise behavior of the elderly by COVID-19. Korean J Sport Psychol. 2020;31(2):123-34. DOI |
30 | Kim HS. Correlation between stress, coping patterns and physical symptom of cancer patient's caregiver. Korean J Adult Nurs. 2001;13(2):317-26. |
31 | Eom SH, Choi SY, Park DH. An empirical study on relationship between symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders and amount of smartphone usage. J Korea Saf Manag Sci. 2013;15(2):113-9. DOI |
32 | Song KJ, Choi BW, Kim SJ et al. Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the korean version of the neck disability index. J Korean Orthop Assoc. 2009;44(3):350-9. DOI |
33 | Korhonen T, Ketola R, Toivonen R et al. Work related and individual predictors for incident neck pain among office employees working with video display units. Occup Environ Med. 2003;60(7):475-82. DOI |
34 | Nice Data & Research. Changes in mobile app usage after COVID-19 [Internet]. South Korea: 2020 April 21 [cited 2020 August 1]. Available from: https://www.appminder.co.kr/report.html?idx=11. |
35 | Ha JH. Psychiatric concepts and problems of internet addiction. J Korean Assoc Soc Psychiatry. 2001;6(2):110-4. |
36 | Yim SH, Lee YG, Cho JJ et al. Sympton prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders and related factors among bank workers by visual dispaly terminal use. Ann Occup Environ Med. 1997;9(1):85-98. |
37 | Lee SJ. Oswestry low back pain disability index and related factors in patients with low back pain. J Kor Soc Phys Ther 2008;20(4):21-8. |
38 | Yi CH, Park JR, Cha AR et al. A study on the risk factors of low back pain in computer terminal operators. Ann Occup Environ Med. 1999;11(2): 264-75. |
39 | Buchberger W, Schon G, Strasser K et el. High-resolution ultrasonography of the carpal tunnel. J Ultrasound Med. 1991;10(10):531-7. DOI |
40 | Kim JH, Han TR, Choi KH et al. A study of occupational history in idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome. J Korean Acad Rehabil Med. 1996;20 (4):858-64. |
41 | Jang SR, Lee SJ. A study on burden of family for caring of terminal cancer patients. J Korean Public Health Assoc. 2000;26(1):29-37. |
42 | Jung HJ, Song YM, Kim HY et al. Prevalence and associated factors of neck shoulder pain in high school students. J Korean Acad Fam Med. 2008;29(8):595-603. |
43 | Portney LG, Watkins MP. Foundations of clinical research: applications to practice. 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River, Prentice Hall, 2008:525. |
44 | Cha EJ, Kim KH. Impact of depression on adult material addiction among university students: testing the mediating effect of smartphone addiction. Journal of Youth Welfare. 2018;20(1):137-61. |