1 |
Kaur H, Harjeet SD, Jit I. Length and curves of the clavicle in northwest Indians. J Anat Soc India Voll. 2002;51(2):199-209.
|
2 |
Weon JH, Kwon OY, Cynn HS et al. Real-time visual feedback can be used to activate scapular upward rotators in people with scapular winging: an experimental study. J Physiother. 2011;57(2): 101-7.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
3 |
Ludewig PM, Cook TM. Alterations in shoulder kinematics and associated muscle activity in people with symptoms of shoulder impingement. Phys Ther. 2000;80(3):276-91.
|
4 |
Lukasiewicz AC, McClure P, Michener L et al. Comparison of 3-dimensional scapular position and orientation between subjects with and without shoulder impingement. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1999;29(10):574-83.
DOI
|
5 |
Moseley JB Jr, Jobe FW, Pink M, Perry J, Tibone J. EMG analysis of the scapular muscles during a shoulder rehabilitation program. Am J Sports Med. 1992;20(2):128-34.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
6 |
Sahrmann S. Diagnosis and treatment of movement impairment syndromes. New York, Mosby, 2001:208-10.
|
7 |
Park SK, Park JM, Lee JH. Effects of a push-up plus exercise program on scapular position and muscle activity in individuals with rounded shoulder posture. J Korean Soc Phys Ther. 2010;22(5):1-8.
|
8 |
Jang KH, Choi JD, Lee MH et al. A comparison of modified sling exercise and general isometric exercise in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome. J Korean Soc Phys Ther. 2010;22(5):9-16.
|
9 |
Payne LZ, Deng XH, Craig EV et al. The combined dynamic and static contributions to subacromial impingement. A biomechanical analysis. Am J Sports Med. 1997;25(6):801-8.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
10 |
Yoshizaki K, Hamada J, Tamai K et al. Analysis of the scapulohumeral rhythm and electromyography of the shoulder muscles during elevation and lowering: comparison of dominant and nondominant shoulders. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2009;18(5):756-63.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
11 |
Cram JR, Kasman GS, Holtz J. Introduction to surface electromyography. 2nd ed. Ontario, Jones and Bartlett Publisher Inc., 2010:268-305.
|
12 |
Reinold MM, Wilk KE, Fleisig GS et al. Electromyographic analysis of the rotator cuff and deltoid musculature during common shoulder external rotation exercises. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2004;34(7):385-94.
DOI
|
13 |
Cools AM, Witvrouw EE, Declercq GA et al. Evaluation of isokinetic force production and associated muscle activity in the scapular rotators during a protraction-retraction movement in overhead athletes with impingement symptoms. Br J Sports Med. 2004;38(1):64-8.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
14 |
Cools AM, Declercq GA, Cambier DC et al. Trapezius activity and intramuscular balance during isokinetic exercise in overhead athletes with impingement symptoms. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2007;17:25-33.
|
15 |
Weon JH, Oh JS, Cynn HS et al. Influence of forward head posture on scapular upward rotators during isometric shoulder flexion. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2010;14:367-74.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
16 |
Voerman GE, Vollenbroek-Hutten MM, Hermens HJ. Upper trapezius muscle activation patterns in neck-shoulder pain patients and healthy controls. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2007;102(1):1-9.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
17 |
Antony NT, Keir PJ. Effects of posture, movement and hand load on shoulder muscle activity. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2010;20(2):191-8.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
18 |
Ebaugh DD, McClure PW, Karduna AR. Three-dimensional scapulothoracic motion during active and passive arm elevation. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2005;20(7):700-9.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
19 |
Neumann DA. Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system. 2nd ed. St. Louis, Mosby, 2010:147-56.
|
20 |
Ludewig PM, Cook TM, Nawoczenski DA. Three-dimensional scapular orientation and muscle activity at selected positions of humeral elevation. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1996;24(2):57-65.
DOI
|
21 |
Norkin CC, Levangie PK. Joint structure and function. Philadelphia, PA: FA Davis Co., 1992:66-8.
|
22 |
Jobe FW, Pink M. Classification and treatment of shoulder dysfunction in the overhead athlete. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1993;18(2):427-32.
DOI
|