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http://dx.doi.org/10.5854/JIAPTR.2015.10.30.878

Comparison of the Impact of Breathing Strengthening Exercises and Balloon Blowing Training on the Pulmonary Function of Elderly Smokers  

Jun, Hyun ju (Cheongam College)
Lim, Sang Wan (Pohang College)
Kim, Ki Jong (Cheongam College)
Publication Information
Journal of International Academy of Physical Therapy Research / v.6, no.2, 2015 , pp. 878-883 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study compared the ability of feedback breathing training (FBT) and balloon blowing training to enhance the breathing of elderly people. The subjects were randomly and evenly divided into a feedback breathing training group (FBTG) and a balloon blowing training group (BBTG). Each group trained 3 times a week for 4 weeks, with the training suspended during the last 2 weeks. Pulmonary function measurements were obtained before the test and 2, 4 and 6 weeks after the test: forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1), FEV1/FVC, peak expiratory flow (PEF) and vital capacity (VC). A repeated-measures ANOVA was conducted for the significance test. The FBT resulted in a significant increase in the FVC, FEV1/FVC, PEF, and VC of the elderly smokers after 4 weeks and a significant decrease in the FVC, FEV1/FVC, and PEF after 6 weeks. The BBT resulted in a significant increase in the FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, PEF, and VC of the elderly smokers after 4 weeks and a significant decrease in the FVC, FEV1/FVC, and PEF after 6 weeks. In conclusion, An at home breathing rehabilitation program, in addition to balloon blowing, could increase the breathing performance of elderly people.
Keywords
Feedback Breathing Training; Balloon Blowing Training; Elderly;
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