Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5854/JIAPTR.2013.10.25.566

The Effect of Balance between General Walking Exercise and Power Walking Exercise  

Kim, Shin Gyun (Daegu Health University)
Kim, Chang Sook (Gumi University)
Publication Information
Journal of International Academy of Physical Therapy Research / v.4, no.2, 2013 , pp. 566-572 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study aims to compared effect of balance between general walking exercise and power walking exercise. Twenty subjects were classified into two groups, general walking exercise(n=10) and power walking exercise(n=10). As a result, two group showed difference within the group and there is significant difference between two groups. 1) In compared static balance of sway area at pre-post test to exercise group, general walking exercise group did not change significantly. however, power walking exercise group did change significantly. and At sway distance, two group showed significant changes. 2) In compared Static balance between the groups sway area and sway path at pre-post test, two group showed significant changes. 3) In compared dynamic balance of center distance at pre-post test to exercise group, general walking exercise group was no significant difference in all directions. power walking exercise group was significant difference in all directions. 4) In compared dynamic balance between the groups sway area and sway path at pre-post test, there was no significant difference in leftward, rightward, forward directions and was significant difference in backward, overall direction. Therefore, power walking exercise can be recommended promote balance.
Keywords
General Walking; Power Walking; Static Balance; Dynamic Balance;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Kauffman TL, Nashner LM, Allison LK: Balance is a critical parameter in orthopedic rehabilitation. Orthop Phys Ther Clin N Am 1997; 6: 43.
2 Marshall PW, Murphy BA. Core stability exercise on and off a swiss ball. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2005; 86: 242-249.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Behm DG, Anderson K, & Curnew RS. Muscle force and activation under stable and unstable conditions. Journal of Strength Conditioning, Research 2002; 26: 416-422.
4 McGill SM. Low-back stability: from formal description to issues for performance and rehabilitation. Exercise and Sports Science Review 2001; 29: 26-31.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Won MH. Changes of Electromyographic Activity in Trunk and Lower Leg Muscles During Dynamic Balance Control, Unpublish master's thesis, Eulji University 2011.
6 Davison RCR, Grant S, Mutrie N, Nash A, Kelly MPT. Walk for health. J Sports Sci 1991; 10: 556.
7 Whittle MW. Gait analysis: An introduction. Oxford: Orthopaedic Engineering Center University of Oxford 1990.
8 Ohta T, Kawamura T, Hatano K, Yokoi M, Uozumi Z. Effects of exercie on coronary risk factor in obese, middle-aged subjects. Japanese Circulation Journal 1990; 54: 1459-1464.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Ki SJ, Kim YJ, Jang JI, Chae WS. EMG activities on the Lower Limb muscles during power walking and normal walking, Korean Society of Sports Biomechanics 2005; 1: 63-74.
10 Alekel L, Clasey JL, Fehling PC, Weigel RM. Contributions of exercise, body composition, and age to bone mineral density in premenopausal women, Med Sci Sports Exerc 1995; 27: 1477-1485.
11 Tipton CM, Matthes RD, Marcus KD, Rowelett KA, Leininger JR. Influence of exercise Intensity, age, and medication on resting systolic blood pressure of SHR populations. Journal of Applied Physiology 1983; 55(4): 1305-1310.   DOI
12 Dalsky GP, Stocke KS, Ehsani AA, Slatopolsky E, Lee WC, Brige SJJr. Weight-bearing exercise training and lumber bone mineral content in postmenopausal women. JAMA & Archiues Journals 1988; 108:(6), 824-848.
13 Grimby, G, & Soderholm, B. Energy expenditure of men in different age groups during level walking and bicycle ergometry. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest 1962; 14:321-328   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Lee BG. Power walking. JoongAng Media Network 2004.
15 Leonard H, Collenn RM, Davide JK, Cynthia MB. The effect of exercise on non-restricted caloric intake in male joggers. Appetite 1986;7(1): 97-105.   DOI
16 Seong GH. Power Walking, 21c books 2004.
17 Mark DG, Timothy JK, Thomas ML and Dennis WJ. Kinematics of recovery from a stumble. Journal of Geromolgy: MEDICAL SCIENCES 1993; 48(3): 97-102.
18 Shumway-Cook A, Woollacott MH. Motor Control: Theory and Practical Applications, 2ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia 2001.
19 Lee HS, Choi HS, Kwon OY. A. Literature Review on Balance Control Factors. Journal of the Korean Academy of University Trained Physical Therapists 1996; 3(3): 82-91.
20 Seyer MA. Balance deficits: Examination, evaluation, and intervention. In Montgomery PC, Connolly, BH(eds) Clinical Applications for Motor Control. Slack, Thorofare, NJ 2003; 271-306.
21 Shumway-Cook, William G, Margaret B and Shiquan L. The effect of multidimensional exercises on balance, mobility and fall risk in community- dwelling older adults. Phys Ther 1997; 77: 46-57.   DOI
22 Lusardi MM. Mobility and balance in later life. Orthop Phys Ther Clin N Am 1997; 6: 305.
23 Nashner L. Sensory, neuromuscular, and biomechanical contributions to human balance. In: Duncan, P. (Ed.), Balance. Proceedings of the APTA Forum. American Physical Therapy Association, Alexandria, Virginia, 1990; 5-12.