1 |
Saal JA. Dynamic muscular stabilization in the nonoperative treatment of lumbar pain syndromes. Orthop Rev 1990;19(8):691-700.
|
2 |
Haldeman S. Low back pain: current physiologic concepts. Neurol Clin 1999;17(1):1-15.
DOI
|
3 |
Sowa G. Facet-mediated pain. Dis Mon 2005;51(1):18-33.
DOI
|
4 |
Tsao H, Druitt TR, Schollum TM, et al. Motor training of the lumbar paraspinal muscles induces immediate changes in motor coordination in patients with recurrent low back pain. J Pain 2010;11(11):1120-8.
DOI
|
5 |
Tracy MF, Gibson MJ, Szypryt EP, et al. The geometry of the muscles of the lumbar spine determined by magnetic resonance imaging. Spine 1989;14(2):186-93.
DOI
|
6 |
Van Schaik JP, Verbiest H, Van Schaik FD. The orientation of laminae and facet joints in the lower lumbar spine. Spine 1985;10(1):59-63.
DOI
|
7 |
Van Schaik JPJ, Verbiest H. The orientation and shape of the lower lumbar facet joints: a computed tomographic study of their variation in 100 patients with low back pain and a discussion of their possible clinical implications. Computed tomography of the spine 1984;495-505.
|
8 |
Standaert CJ, Weinstein SM, Rumpeltes J. Evidence-informed management of chronic low back pain with lumbar stabilization exercises. Spine J 2008;8(1):114-20.
DOI
|
9 |
Vanharanta H, Floyd T, Ohnmeiss DD, et al. The relationship of facet tropism to degenerative disc disease. Spine 1993;18(8):1000-5.
DOI
|
10 |
Willis TA. Lumbosacral anomalies. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1959;41-A(5):935-8.
DOI
|
11 |
Danneels LA, Vanderstraeten GG, Cambier DC, et al. A functional subdivision of hip, abdominal, and back muscles during asymmetric lifting. Spine 2001;26(6):E114-21.
DOI
|
12 |
Bailey WM. A practical guide to the application of AJNR guidelines for nomenclature and classification of lumbar disc pathology in Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI). Radiography 2006;12(2):175-82.
DOI
|
13 |
Berven S, Tay BB, Colman W, et al. The lumbar zygapophyseal (facet) joints: a role in the pathogenesis of spinal pain syndromes and degenerative spondylolisthesis. Semin Neurol 2002;22(2):187-96.
DOI
|
14 |
Cooper RG, St Clair Forbes W, Jayson MI. Radiographic demonstration of paraspinal muscle wasting in patients with chronic low back pain. Br J Rheumatol 1992;31(6):389-94.
DOI
|
15 |
Danneels LA, Coorevits PL, Cools AM, et al. Differences in electromyographic activity in the multifidus muscle and the iliocostalis lumborum between healthy subjects and patients with sub-acute and chronic low back pain. Eur Spine J 2002;11(1):13-9.
DOI
|
16 |
Noren R, Trafimow J, Andersson GB, et al. The role of facet joint tropism and facet angle in disc degeneration. Spine 1991;16(5):530-2.
DOI
|
17 |
Deyo RA, Walsh NE, Martin DC, et al. A controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and exercise for chronic low back pain. N Engl J Med 1990;322(23):1627-34.
DOI
|
18 |
Cyron BM, Hutton WC. Articular tropism and stability of the lumbar spine. Spine 1980;5(2):168-72.
DOI
|
19 |
Oh HJ, Choi SJ, Lee KS, et al. The Effect of Flexion-distraction Technique and Drop Technique on Pain and Sacral Angle of Patients with Lumbar Spine Herniated Intervertebral Disc. J Korean Phys Ther Sci 2018;25(3):9-16.
DOI
|
20 |
Kenesi C, Lesur E. Orientation of the articular processes at L4, L5, and S1. Possible role in pathology of the intervertebral disc. Anat Clin 1985;7(1):43-7.
DOI
|
21 |
Farfan HF. Effects of torsion on the intervertebral joints. Can J Surg 1969;12(3):336-41.
|
22 |
Grogan J, Nowicki BH, Schmidt TA, et al. Lumbar facet joint tropism does not accelerate degeneration of the facet joints. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1997;18(7):1325-9.
|
23 |
Hides J, Gilmore C, Stanton W, et al. Multifidus size and symmetry among chronic LBP and healthy asymptomatic subjects. Man Ther 2008;13(1):43-9.
DOI
|
24 |
Kader DF, Wardlaw D, Smith FW. Correlation between the MRI changes in the lumbar multifidus muscles and leg pain. Clin Radiol 2000;55(2):145-9.
DOI
|
25 |
Hides JA, Richardson CA, Jull GA. Multifidus muscle recovery is not automatic after resolution of acute, first-episode low back pain. Spine 1996;21(23):2763-9.
DOI
|
26 |
Kamaz M, Kiresi D, Oguz H, et al. CT measurement of trunk muscle areas in patients with chronic low back pain. Diagn Interv Radiol 2007;13(3):144-8.
|
27 |
Karacan I, Aydin T, Sahin Z, et al. Facet angles in lumbar disc herniation: their relation to anthropometric features. Spine 2004;29(10):1132-6.
DOI
|
28 |
Mayer TG, Vanharanta H, Gatchel RJ, et al. Comparison of CT scan muscle measurements and isokinetic trunk strength in postoperative patients. Spine 1989;14(1):33-6.
DOI
|
29 |
Murtagh FR, Paulsen RD, Rechtine GR. The role and incidence of facet tropism in lumbar spine degenerative disc disease. J Spinal Disord 1991;4(1):86-9.
|
30 |
Risch SV, Norvell NK, Pollock ML, et al. Lumbar strengthening in chronic low back pain patients. Physiologic and psychological benefits. Spine 1993;18(2):232-8.
DOI
|
31 |
O'Sullivan PB, Phyty GD, Twomey LT, et al. Evaluation of specific stabilizing exercise in the treatment of chronic low back pain with radiologic diagnosis of spondylolysis or spondylolisthesis. Spine 1997;22(24):2959-67.
DOI
|
32 |
문명상, 이규성, 한창환. 요추 추간판 탈출증 발생에 있어 후관절의 역할. 대한정형외과학회지 1991;26:673-83.
|
33 |
Adams MA, Hutton WC. The relevance of torsion to the mechanical derangement of the lumbar spine. Spine 1981;6(3):241-8.
DOI
|
34 |
Hyun SE, Ko JY, Lee E, et al. The Prognostic Significance of Pedicle Enhancement from Contrast-enhanced MRI for the Further Collapse in Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures. Spine 2018;43(22):1586-94.
DOI
|
35 |
Barker KL, Shamley DR, Jackson D. Changes in the cross-sectional area of multifidus and psoas in patients with unilateral back pain: the relationship to pain and disability. Spine 2004;29(22):E515-9.
DOI
|
36 |
Yu B, Jiang K, Li X, et al. Correlation of the Features of the Lumbar Multifidus Muscle With Facet Joint Osteoarthritis. Orthopedics 2017;40(5):e793-e800.
DOI
|
37 |
Farfan HF, Sullivan JD. The relation of facet orientation to intervertebral disc failure. Can J Surg 1967;10(2):179-85.
|
38 |
Han WJ, Son KH. The Effect of Unstable Support Surface Plank Exercise on Flexibility, Abdominal Muscle Thickness and Pain in Chronic Low Back Pain. J Korean Phys Ther Sci 2019;26(3):23-36.
DOI
|
39 |
Loback D, Young-Hing K, Cassidy JD, et al. The relationship between facet orientation and lumbar disc herniation: The role of torsion in intervertebral disc failure. Orthop Trans 1985;9:560.
|
40 |
Karacan I, Aydin T, Cidem M, et al. Alteration of facet joint orientation and asymmetry with time in lumbar disc herniation. Neurosurg Q 2006;16:135-8.
DOI
|
41 |
Parkkola R, Rytokoski U, Kormano M. Magnetic resonance imaging of the discs and trunk muscles in patients with chronic low back pain and healthy control subjects. Spine 1993;18(7):830-6.
DOI
|
42 |
Savage RA, Whitehouse GH, Roberts N. The relationship between the magnetic resonance imaging appearance of the lumbar spine and low back pain, age and occupation in males. Eur Spine J 1997;6(2):106-14.
DOI
|
43 |
Bogduk N. Clinical anatomy of the lumbar spine and sacrum. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2005. p.124-32.
|