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http://dx.doi.org/10.26862/jkpts.2020.12.27.3.45

The effect of whole-body cryotherapy intervention after an exercise on MVIC and ROM of EIMD  

Shin, Sung Phil (Dept. of physical therapy, Graduate School, Hanlyo University)
Son, Gyeong Hyeon (Dept. of physical therapy, Hanlyo University)
Jeon, Jae Geun (Dept. of physical therapy, Hanlyo University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science / v.27, no.3, 2020 , pp. 45-55 More about this Journal
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of WBC (whole-body cryotherapy)on the MVIC (maximal voluntary isometric contraction)and active ROM (range of motion) recovery of after EIMD (exercise-induced muscle injury). Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Methods: Thirty subjects who are student in their 20s at a university participated in this study, these subjects were assigned into three groups, a control group (n=10), experiment group I(n=10), and experiment group II (n=10). The subjects in the experimental group II were intervened by WBC (-130℃, 3 minutes) before induced EIMD, the experimental group were intervened by WBC (-130℃, 3 minutes) after induced EIMD, and the control group weren't by any intervened after induced EIMD. Results: First, In the comparison of the MVIC, there were significant variations with the lapse the time in three groups (p<.001) and there was a significant interaction of time and group (p<.001). In the among group comparison, the MVIC of experimental group II was significantly larger than those of other groups (p<.001). Second, In the comparison of the active extension angle, there were significant variations with the lapse the time in three groups (p<.001) and there was a significant interaction of time and group (p<.001). In the among group comparison, the active extension angle of experimental group II was significantly smaller than those of other groups (p<.001). Third, In the comparison of the active flexion angle, there were significant variations with the lapse the time in three groups (p<.01) and there was a significant interaction of time and group (p<.001). In the among group comparison, the active flexion angle of experimental group II was significantly larger than those of other groups (p<.05). Conclusion: The above results revealed that the WBC intervention after an exercise had a positive effect of muscle function after EIMD. Therefore we can consider the WBC as a considerable intervention method to prevent or reduce an exercise injury.
Keywords
Exercise induced muscle damage; Maximal voluntary isometric contraction; Range of motion; Whole-body cryotherapy;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 8  (Citation Analysis)
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