Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7230/KOSCAS.2014.34.219

A Study on "Noble Savage" in Films: Focused on The Jungle Book and Tarzan  

Lee, Youn H. (동덕여자대학교 미디어디자인학과)
Publication Information
Cartoon and Animation Studies / v., no., 2014 , pp. 219-235 More about this Journal
Abstract
The term 'noble savage' is a literary stock character that expresses the concept of an idealized person who has not been corrupted by civilization, and therefore symbolizes humanity's innate goodness. Fictional noble savage characters that are raised by wild animals such as Rudiard Kipling's Mowgli or Edgar Rice Burroughs' Tarzan were created over 100 years ago but are still repeatedly reproduced as movies and TV series. Since films that depict noble savages tend to criticize civilization, popularity of these film could be due to the hidden anxiety of masses towards civilization and technology. Characters in commercial films about noble savages tend to be leveled, sharpened, and assimilated as Allport and Postman argued in The Psychology of Rumor. It is probably because films, as mass medium, need to be understood easily to the public. Characters in animations with cartoon style images are more likely to be leveled, sharpened, and assimilated even further than live-actions. Films show social stereotype of the time through assimilation process. Comparing different versions of film based on the same novel about noble savage how those social stereotypes such as gender roles and idea of evil change.
Keywords
noble savage; The Jungle Book; Tarzan; Leveling; Sharpening; Assimilation;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 자크 바전, 이희재 역, 새벽에서 황혼까지: 1500-2000 서양문화사 500년, 민음사, 2006
2 Allport, Gordon W. and Leo Postman. The Psychology of Rumor, Henry Holt and Company, Inc. 1948
3 Harrison, Randall P., The Cartoon: Communication to the Quick, Sage Publications, 1981
4 이윤희, 라이브액션 영화를 재해석한 카툰 애니메이션에서의 작품 변형 연구, 영상예술연구, 통권 제 16호, (2010, 5), pp. 301-322
5 이윤희, 애니메이션을 리메이크한 라이브액션 영화에서 일어나는 캐릭터와 내러티브 변형에 대한 연구: 디즈니 사례들을 중심으로, 영상예술연구, 통권 제 20호, (2012, 5), pp. 117-136
6 Burroughs, Edgar Rice, Tarzan of the Apes, Project Gutenberg 2008, http://www.gutenberg.org/files/78/78-h/78-h.htm#chap24, 2014년 1월 30일 검색
7 Kipling, Rudyard, The Jungle Book, Project Gutenberg 2008, http://www.gutenberg.org/files/236/236-h/236-h.htm, 2014년 1월 30일 검색
8 <아바타 Avatar>, Directed by James Cameron, 2009
9 <정글북 Jungle Book>, Directed by Zoltan Korda, 1942
10 <정글북 The Jungle Book>, Directed by Wolfgang Reitherman, 1967
11 <정글북 Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book>, Directed by Stephen Sommers, 1994
12 <타잔 Tarzan of the Apes>, Directed by Scott Sydney, 1918
13 <타잔 Tarzan The Ape Man>, Directed by W. S. Van Dyke, 1932
14 <타잔 Tarzan, The Ape Man>, Directed by John Derek, 1981
15 <타잔 Greystoke: the Legent of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes>, Directed by Hugh Husdon, 1984
16 <타잔 Tarzan>, Directed by Chris Buck and Kevin Lima, 1999
17 <타잔 3D Tarzan>, Directed by Reinhard Klooss, 2013