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http://dx.doi.org/10.7230/KOSCAS.2013.33.271

Typological characteristic of the comics published gutter  

Lee, Suk Jae (부산대학교 디자인학과)
Yoon, Ki Heon (부산대학교 디자인학과)
Publication Information
Cartoon and Animation Studies / v., no., 2013 , pp. 271-291 More about this Journal
Abstract
Cartoons exhibit contents and images and deliver them to readers by repeating frames. Frames embody the cross sectional factors of space-time, and the repetition of frames makes those cross sectional factors into a continuous flow. The gutter, which exists between frames, takes the role to make the continuous flow link smoothly, and at the beginning stage of the gutter, the operating of the gutter was usually passive by the frame meanings. However, the gutter is not just a medium for linking the frames, but is an efficient participation device for creating new expression methods of cartoon organization. By producing new directing methods for cartoon organization, the distinctive functions of the gutter have been kept alive with cartoon history. The distinctive functions of the gutter can be divided largely into transition function, reminiscence function, speech balloon function, pen function, and decorative function. And those functions perform actively as direct expression method of the gutter. When those functional methods are expressed by the author's intention and the frequency of them is generalized according to described contents, using each author's individual differences can suggest direction for new directing organization of cartoons.
Keywords
comics; framel; gutter;
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