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http://dx.doi.org/10.22755/kjchs.2022.55.3.60

A Study on Area-Wide Integrated Termite Management for the Preservation of Wooden Built Heritage  

KIM, Sihyun (Safety and Disaster Prevention Divison, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage)
CHUNG, Yongjae (Dept. of Heritage Conservation and Restoration, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage, Graduate School of Cultural Heritage)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science / v.55, no.3, 2022 , pp. 60-72 More about this Journal
Abstract
A number of wooden built heritage remain in Korea, and most have been damaged by various biological factors including termite. Owing to the irreversible damage caused by termites, wooden built heritage are losing their authenticity and structural stability. In this study, Area-Wide Integrated Termite Management(AW-ITM) was proposed to prevent termite damage. First, to understand the locational characteristics of these sites, the distance from adjacent forests and surrounding forest areas was analyzed for 182 national designated wooden built heritage(national treasures, treasures) using the Geographic Information System(GIS). By analyzing existing pest control projects(2003-2020) and the components of the ITM, the characteristics of termite control for cultural heritages were determined. Based on these results, the cultural heritage sites and their surrounding spaces were divided into three areas, and the types of cultural properties were divided into six types according to the location and number of buildings. Along with this, termite control measures were proposed for each area and type. The concept of AW-ITM has been partially applied to the "Comprehensive Control of Termites in wooden built heritages Sites" by the Cultural Heritage Administration. Caution must be taken with regard to the establishment of a cultural heritage management policy; AW-ITM should be applied on a trial basis with the results then being carefully analyzed and reflected in the establishment of policies pertaining to the conservation management of cultural heritage.
Keywords
wooden built heritage; termite; area-wide management; preservation; climate change;
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