Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.22755/kjchs.2021.54.2.4

The Making and Use of the Bifid Ornamental Hairpin Stone Mold Excavated at Neungsan-ri, Buyeo  

LEE, Soleon (Research Institute of Archaeology, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage)
KIM, Jiyoung (Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage)
SEO, Hyunju (Dept. of Intergrative Archaeology, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science / v.54, no.2, 2021 , pp. 4-21 More about this Journal
Abstract
A stone mold from the Sabi period of Baekje was excavated at the western tombs in Neungsan-ri, Buyeo where there was a recent excavation survey (2016). It was believed and reported that such stone molds were used for copper needles during the early Iron Age; however, a close re-examination of the form revealed that they were used for bifid ornamental hairpins. Given its casting form, the stone mold of Neungsan-ri is estimated to have been used to make bifid ornamental hairpins in a ∩ shape, narrowing down toward the tip. It is considered an artifact of the Goryeo dynasty. The stone used to make the bifid ornamental hairpin mold of Neungsan-ri was chlorite-schist, the principal minerals of which include chlorite, amphibole, and talc. Similar rocks are in nearby Buyeo (Oesan-myeon), Cheongyang, Gongju, and Yesan. They are mainly found between Jiseon-ri, Oesan-myeon, Buyeo, Sucheol-ri, Yesane-up, and Yesan. Nearly 70 bifid ornamental hairpins from the Goryeo dynasty were excavated at Neungsan-ri, Buyeo and the surrounding areas. Among them, the bronze ones excavated from the tombs of Songguk-ri, Buyeo are estimated to have been made using this mold as they closely resemble the Neungsan-ri mold. Stone was likely the preferred material for molds to make bronze artifacts as it was easy to sink a die. Regarding the bifid ornamental hairpin cast excavated in Neungsan-ri, they obtained stones in nearby areas 20~50km from their location, made bronze artifacts, and distributed them to nearby sites during the Goryeo dynasty. These artifacts suggest that the casting technology of using a stone mold was still employed then.
Keywords
bifid ornamental hairpin; stone mold; Goryeo dynasty; chlorite-schist; casting;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 姜仁求 외, 1979, 「松菊里」 I, 國立中央博物館.
2 국립경주문화재연구소, 2006, 「芬皇寺」.
3 趙鎭先, 2020, 「한국 청동기문화의 청동기 제작기술 복원」, 「한국의 청동기문화 2020」, 국립청주박물관.
4 서현주 외 8인, 2020, 「부여 능산리고분군 II - 서고분군」, 한국전통문화대학교 고고학연구소.부여군.
5 한국지질자원연구원, 2020, 1:5만 지질도, 지질정보서비스 http://mgeo.kigam.com.
6 김서운.김명환, 1969, 「지질도폭 설명서 예산 1:50,000」, 국립지질조사소.
7 김연수, 2007, 「高麗 墳墓 出土 金屬工藝 分析 試考」, 「고고학」 6-1.
8 김영태.우영균, 2005, 「충남지역 사문암 내 감람석과 휘석의 사문석화 작용」, 「한국지구과학회지」 26(3).
9 남진주, 2007, 「충청지역 고려고분 부장품의 양식」, 「고려시대 분묘출토 청자유물 특별전」, 강진청자박물관.
10 박기남.황진연.오지호.이효민, 2012, 「충남 청양군 비봉광산 사문암체의 산상과 구성광물」, 「한국광물학회지」 25(1).
11 박장식.주진옥, 2017, 「통일신라의 고주석 청동기에서 확인되는 제작기술의 다양성과 이에 투영된 사회적 변화에 관한 연구」, 「대한금속.재료학회지」 55(10).
12 梁美玉, 2005, 「충청지역의 고려시대 무덤 연구」, 한남대학교 대학원 석사학위논문.
13 이중혁.김성주, 1963, 「지질도폭 설명서 홍성 1:50,000」, 국립지질조사소.
14 이창진, 2010, 「기본 광물.암석 용어집」, (주)한국학술정보.
15 전익환.이재성.박장식, 2013, 「고려 말 청동용기에 적용된 제작기술의 다양성 연구」, 「文化財」 46(1).
16 서현주 외 8인, 2019, 「부여 능산리고분군 I- 서고분군」, 한국전통문화대학교 고고학연구소.부여군.
17 鄭義道, 2008, 「靑銅숟가락의 登場과 擴散 -三國時代~統一新羅時代-」, 「石堂論叢」 42.
18 박학수, 2009, 「국보 제141호 다뉴세문경의 제작기술」, 「한국기독교박물관 소장 국보 제141호 다뉴세문경 종합조사연구」, 숭실대학교 한국기독교박물관.
19 田鎰溶.李仁鎬.尹定鉉, 2006, 「舒川 楸洞里 遺蹟 - I地域」, 忠淸文化財硏究院.
20 B. Bradak, Gy. Szakmany, S. Jozsa, A. Prichystal, 2009, 'Application of magnetic susceptibility on polished stone tools from Western Hungary and the Eastern part of the Czech Republic (Central Europe)', Journal of Archaeological Science, pp.2437~2444.   DOI
21 Kim, Geonyoung and Kim Soojin, 1995, 'Chemistry of Chlorite and Its Genetic Significance in the Talc Deposits in the Yesan-Gongju-Cheongyang Area, Chungnam, Korea', Journal of Mineralogical Society of Korea 8(2), pp.91~107.
22 김경택 외 5인, 2011, 「송국리 VII - 부여 송국리 유적 제12.13차 발굴조사」, 한국전통문화대학교 고고학연구소.부여군.
23 李修晶, 2009, 「충북지역 고려 고분 연구」, 崇實大學校 大學院 碩士學位論文.
24 李惠瓊, 2005, 「가랑비녀(釵)에 관한 小考」, 「錦江考古」 2.
25 趙鎭先, 2006, 「細形銅劍 鎔范의 製作技術」, 「韓國考古學報」 60.