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http://dx.doi.org/10.12654/JCS.2017.33.6.02

Manufacturing Characteristics of Black Burnished Pottery from Pungnaptoseong, Beakje  

Kim, Su Kyoung (Conservation Science Division, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage)
Han, Min Su (Department of Heritage Conservation and Restoration, Graduate School of Cultural Heritage, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage)
Nam, Sang Won (Division of Archaeology, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage)
Jang, Sungyoon (Conservation Science Division, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage)
Publication Information
Journal of Conservation Science / v.33, no.6, 2017 , pp. 417-429 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study aimed at the identification of the black coating materials on the pottery surface and manufacturing technique of black burnished pottery excavated from the Pungnaptoseong, Seoul, which is estimated to be royal fortress of Beakje. According to observation of black coated surface and raw materials, potteries can be divided into two groups. The first group potteries have black inner and black surface with well-selected particles. Second group potteries are black in surface only with unevenly selected particles. Each group seems to represent different manufacturing technique in clay selection, color development timing and method. The black burnished pottery contains high values of CaO, $P_2O_5$, L.O.I. and lower content of $Fe_2O_3$ compared with gray pottery excavated from the same site, which indicates plant ashes were used for coloring the surface of pottery in black. According to the result of SEM-EDS mapping of black burnished pottery, carbon was concentrated on pottery surface, while iron was concentrated on the surface of the gray pottery. Based on XRD analysis, firing temperature of the black burnished potteries were fired low temperature range at 700 to $900^{\circ}C$, and that of the gray potteries ranged from $900^{\circ}C$ to $1000^{\circ}C$.
Keywords
Black burnished pottery; Pungnaptoseong; Manufacturing techniques; Carbon; Iron;
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