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http://dx.doi.org/10.12654/JCS.2017.33.3.01

A Study on Conservation and Material Characteristics of Outdoor Bronze Sculpture : Kim Chan Shik's 'Feeling'  

Kwon, Hee Hong (Department of Conservation and Art Bank, National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art)
Kim, Ye Seung (Conservation Science Division, Seoul Baekje Museum)
Kim, Beom Jun (Conservation Science Division, Gyeonggi Institite of Cultural Properties)
Choi, Nam Young (Department of Cultural Heritage Conservation Science, Kongju National University)
Park, Hye Sun (Department of Conservation and Art Bank, National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art)
Kim, Jung Suk (ArtTec Conservation)
Publication Information
Journal of Conservation Science / v.33, no.3, 2017 , pp. 155-165 More about this Journal
Abstract
As interest in the public display of art and outdoor sculptures is increasing, the conservation and treatment of these sculptures is becoming increasingly crucial. Long-term exposure to the natural elements and atmospheric pollution can cause corrosion and deterioration in outdoor sculptures. In the case of Kim Chan Shik's "Feeling", which was exhibited in the outdoor sculpture park at the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (MMCA), the patina of the sculpture was damaged during a long outdoor exhibition. Therefore, the treatment process was as follows: recording of condition, sanding, repatination, and wax coating. Consequently, the sculpture was restored similar to the original. Chemical analysis revealed that the sculpture was crafted from bronze and was cast from a quaternary alloy of Cu-Pb-Sn-Zn. The welding is lower in Zn, Sn, and Pb content than the metal used in the sculpture itself. Bright strains contain about 13.0 wt% Sn and 10.5 wt% Pb. The strains are higher in Sn and Pb content than the rest of the metal in the sculpture (7.0 wt% Sn and 4.4 wt% Pb). As a result of component analysis and microstructure observation, the material is estimated to have been made by casting without artificial treatment.
Keywords
Outdoor sculpture; Bronze; Patination; Wax coating; Manufacturing techniques;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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