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http://dx.doi.org/10.12654/JCS.2016.32.3.03

Damage Characteristics of Korean Traditional Textiles by Acetaldehyde  

Kim, Myoung Nam (Conservation Science Division, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage)
Lim, Bo A (Conservation Science Division, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage)
Lee, Sun Myung (Conservation Science Division, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage)
Publication Information
Journal of Conservation Science / v.32, no.3, 2016 , pp. 321-331 More about this Journal
Abstract
Textiles damage caused by acetaldehyde($CH_3CHO$) is not clear as compared to other materials. Total 20 specimens were prepared using 4 different materials (silk, cotton, ramie, hemp) after dyed with 4 colors (undyed, red, yellow, blue, black). The specimens were exposed to $CH_3CHO$ gas in the test chamber. First, textile specimens' damage by differert concentration of acetaldehyde(0.1, 0.5, 1, 10, 100, 500, 1000 ppm) was tested. Second, accelerared damage to the textile specimens were tested according to the temperature and humidity conditions at the damage levels. Third, damage of deliberately degraded textile specimens were examined at the damage levels. After the exposure, optical, chemical, and physical evaluation was carried out. As a result, at 1000 ppm/day, the color difference of cotton_yellow has increased. At the condition of $25^{\circ}C-80%$, $30^{\circ}C-50%$, $30^{\circ}C-80%$, the color difference of yellow specimens has increased and grey scale rating has decreased. At $30^{\circ}C-80%$, acetate of cotton_undyed increased and the pH of silk_undyed decreased. In the case of deliberately degraded textile specimens, actetate concentration of black specimens increased. In conclusion, damage to the traditional fabric by acetaldehyde is not impact. However, it is expected that yellow specimens will be bleach and black specimens' actetate concentration will be increase.
Keywords
Acetaldehyde; Korean traditional textiles; Damage characteristics; Color difference; Acetate($CH3CO_2{^-}$);
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
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