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http://dx.doi.org/10.12654/JCS.2014.30.2.10

The Effects of Anoxic Treatments on Color and Mechanical Property in Fabrics, Natural Dyed Fabrics, Papers, Natural Dyed Papers and Paints  

Oh, Joon Suk (Conservation Laboratory, The National Folk Museum of Korea)
Choi, Jung Eun (Conservation Laboratory, The National Folk Museum of Korea)
Noh, Soo Jung (Conservation Laboratory, The National Folk Museum of Korea)
Eum, Sang Wook (Conservation Laboratory, The National Folk Museum of Korea)
Publication Information
Journal of Conservation Science / v.30, no.2, 2014 , pp. 219-234 More about this Journal
Abstract
Fabrics, natural dyed fabrics, papers, natural dyed papers and paints were examined effects of colors and mechanical properties for materials of museum collections under anoxic treatment. Anoxic conditions using nitrogen and argon were oxygen concentration 0.01%, temperature($20^{\circ}C$, $25^{\circ}C$, $30^{\circ}C$), 50% RH and exposure time 30 days. Examined fabrics were raw silk fabric, UV irradiated raw silk fabric, degummed silk fabric, UV irradiated degummed silk fabric, cotton fabric, and UV irradiated cotton fabric. Natural dyed silk and cotton fabrics were dyed with fresh indigo, indigo, safflower, gromwell, madder sappanwood, amur cork tree, turmeric, gardenia, barberry root, pagoda tree flower, cochineal, lac, alnus japonica, gallnut, chestnut shell, and combination(indigo and safflower, indigo and amur cork tree, indigo and pagoda tree flower, indigo and sappanwood). Papers were Korean papers(mulberry paper, mulberry(70%) and rice straw(30%) mixed paper), Japanese paper(gampi paper), cotton paper, refined linen paper, cotton, linen & manila mixed fibre furnish, copy paper, news print, and alum sized mulberry paper. Natural dyed papers were dyed with indigo, sappanwood, madder, safflower, gardenia, amur cork tree, and pagoda tree flower. Paints were painted on alum-sized papers and silk fabrics using glue and pigments(azurite, malachite, cinnabar, vermilion, orpiment, gamboge, red lead, haematite, iron oxide red, indigo(lake), lac, cochineal, safflower, madder root lake, celadonite, smalt, ultramarine blue, lapis lazuli, prussian blue, kaolin, lead white, oyster-shell white, and clam-shell white). The color differences(${\Delta}E^*$) of all examined materials were below 1.5 or lowered than control samples after anoxic treatment. The variations of tenacity of yarns of fabrics and natural dyed fabrics after anoxic treatment were within that of standard silk and cotton fabrics. Gases(nitrogen and argon) and temperatures of anoxic treatment did not also affected color differences and variations of tenacity of materials.
Keywords
Anoxic treatment; Silk fabric; Cotton fabric; Natural dyed fabric; Paints; Paper; Natural dyed paper; Color difference; Variations of tenacity;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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