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http://dx.doi.org/10.12654/JCS.2012.28.1.021

Effects of the Wet Cleaning to the Color Change of the Dyed Fabrics with Natural Dyes  

Baek, Young-Mee (The Korean Traditional Costume Research Institute, Pusan National University)
Goto-Doshida, Sumiko (Department of Home Economics, Aikoku Gakuen Junior College)
Saito, Masako (Department of Textile and Clothing, Kyoritsu Women's University)
Publication Information
Journal of Conservation Science / v.28, no.1, 2012 , pp. 21-27 More about this Journal
Abstract
In the Chosun period, the noble class usually buried the dead bodies in the lime-covered tomb. Recently their costumes are excavated while maintaining the shape. However, the textiles discovered from the inside have been degradated by a body and moisture. To conserve these textiles one of the most important thing is how to clean these textiles right after the excavation. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of wet cleaning to minimize the color change of textile remains. For this purpose, silk and cotton were dyed with natural dyes (7 red, 1 blue, 6 yellow, 4 green and 4 purple colors), then they were kept for 6 months with pork meat at $10^{\circ}C$, and were washed by four cleaning solutions (water, anionic surfactant (SDS), non-ionic surfactant (Triton X-100) and natural surfactant (saponin)) at $20^{\circ}C$ and $40^{\circ}C$. The color change was evaluated by color difference (${\Delta}E$) between non-treated and after washed samples. From the results, it was found that the color changes are significantly different depending on the washing temperature, textile material, the cleaning agents and the type of dyes.
Keywords
Natural dyed fabric; Color change; Wet cleaning; Anionic surfactant; Non-ionic surfactant; Saponin; Artificial soiled fabric; Excavated textile;
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