Concentrations and Composition Profiles of Perfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) in Coastal Environments from Gunsan, Korea: Assessment of Exposure to PFASs through Seafood Consumption
![]() |
Lee, Bongmin
(Division of Marine Environment Research, National Institute of Fisheries Science (NIFS))
Yoon, Se-Ra (Division of Marine Environment Research, National Institute of Fisheries Science (NIFS)) Choi, Minkyu (Division of Marine Environment Research, National Institute of Fisheries Science (NIFS)) Lee, Sunggyu (Division of Marine Environment Research, National Institute of Fisheries Science (NIFS)) Lee, Won-Chan (Division of Marine Environment Research, National Institute of Fisheries Science (NIFS)) |
1 | Son HJ, Hwang YD, Yoom HS, Choi JT and Kwon KW. 2013. Detection of perfluorinated comounds (PFCs) in Nakdong River Basin. J Korean Soc Environ Eng 35, 84-93. https://doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2013.35.2.084. DOI |
2 | US EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency). 2016a. Health Effects Support Document for Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS). Retrieved from http://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2016-05/documents/pfos_hesd_final-508.pdf on Jul 26, 2022. |
3 | Berger U, Glynn A, Holmstrom KE, Berglund M, Ankarberg EH and Tornkvist A. 2009. Fish consumption as a source of human exposure to perfluorinated alkyl substances in Sweden-Analysis of edible fish from Lake Vattern and the Baltic Sea. Chemosphere 76, 799-804. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.04.044. DOI |
4 | Cerveny D, Grabic R, Fedorova G, Grabicova K, Turek J, Kodes V, Golovko O, Zlabek V and Randak T. 2016. Perfluoroalkyl substances in aquatic environment-comparison of fish and passive sampling approaches. Environ Res 144, 92-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2015.11.010. DOI |
5 | Cho C, Lee DH, Lee BC, Kim SJ, Choi K and Yoon J. 2010. Residual concentrations of perfluorinated compounds in water samples of Anseong and Gyeongan streams and their spectroscopic characteristics. J Korean Soc Environ Anal 13, 226-236. |
6 | Chen H, Sun R, Zhang C, Han J, Wang X, Han G and He X. 2016. Occurrence, spatial and temporal distributions of perfluoroalkyl substances in wastewater, seawater and sediment from Bohai Sea, China. Environ Pollut 219, 389-398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.05.017. DOI |
7 | Zhou Z, Liang Y, Shi Y, Xu L and Cai Y. 2013. Occurrence and transport of perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs), including shortchain PFAAs in Tangxun Lake, China. Environ Sci Technol 47, 9249-9257. https://doi.org/10.1021/es402120y DOI |
8 | US EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency). 2016b. Health Effects Support Document for Perfluorooctanic Acid (PFOA). Retrieved from http://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2016-05/documents/pfoa_hesd_finalplain.pdf on Jul 26, 2022. |
9 | White ND, Balthis L, Kannan K, Silva AOD, Wu Q, French KM, Daugomah J, Spencer C and Fair PA. 2015. Elevated levels of perfluoroalkyl substances in estuarine sediments of Charleston, SC. Sci Total Environ 521-522, 79-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.03.078. DOI |
10 | Zhang DQ, Zhang WL and Liang YN. 2019. Adsorption of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) from aqueous solution - A review. Sci Total Environ 694, 113606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.133606. DOI |
11 | Shen A, Lee S, Ra K, Suk D and Moon HB. 2018. Historical trends of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in dated sediments from semi-enclosed bays of Korea. Mar Pollut Bull 128, 287-294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.01.039. DOI |
12 | Fang S, Zhao S, Zhang Y, Zhong W and Zhu L. 2014. Distribution of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) with isomer analysis among the tissues of aquatic organisms in Taihu Lake, China. Environ Pollut 193, 224-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2014.07.006. DOI |
13 | Gao Y, Fu J, Zeng L, Li A, Li H, Zhu N, Liy R, Liu A, Wang Y and Jiang G. 2014. Occurrence and fate of perfluoroalkyl substances in marine sediments from the Chinese Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, and East China Sea. Environ Pollut 194, 60-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2014.07.018. DOI |
14 | Giesy JP and Kannan K. 2001. Global distribution of perfluorooctane sulfonate in wildlife. Environ Sci Technol 35, 1339-1342. https://doi.org/10.1021/es001834k. DOI |
15 | Groffen T, Rijnders J, Doorn L, Jorissen C, Borger SMD, Luttikhuis DO, Deyn LD, Covaci A and Bervoets L. 2021. Preliminary study on the distribution of metals and persistent organic pollutants (POPs), including perfluoroalkylated acids (PFAS), in the aquatic environment near Morogoro, Tanzania, and the potential health risks for humans. Environ Res 192, 110229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110299. DOI |
16 | Hong S, Khim JS, Wang T, Naile JE, Park J, Kwon BO, Song SJ, Ryu J, Codling G, Jones PD and Lu Y. 2015. Bioaccumulation characteristics of perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) in coastal organisms from the west coast of South Korea. Chemosphere 129, 157-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.06.023. DOI |
17 | Hung MD, Jung HJ, Jeong HH, Lam NH and Cho HS. 2020. Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in special management sea areas of Korea: Distribution and bioconcentration in edible fish species. Mar Pollut Bull 156, 111236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111236. DOI |
18 | KOSIS (Korea Statistical Information Service). 2022. Statistic Database for Body Weight. Retrieved from http://kosis.kr/index/index.do on Jul 27, 2022. |
19 | Lee H, Khan JB, Lee BM, Kim S, Lee J and Cheon SU. 2017. Monitoring for insecticides, perfluorinated compounds, and brominated flame retardants in the water of Daechung Lake and Geum River Basin. Korean J Pestic Sci 21, 161-174. https://doi.org/10.7585/kjps.2017.21.2.161. DOI |
20 | Moller A, Ahrens L, Surm R, Westerveld J, Wielen F, Ebinghaus R and Voogt P. 2010. Distribution and sources of polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in the River Rhine watershed. Environ Pollut 158, 3243-3250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2010.07.019. DOI |
21 | Shin MY, IM JK, Kho YL, Choi KS and Zoh KD. 2009. Quantitative determination of PFOA and PFOS in the effluent of sewage treatment plants and in Han River. J Environ Health Sci 35, 334-342. https://doi.org/10.5668/JEHS.2009.35.4.334. DOI |
22 | KNHANES (Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey). 2022. Statistic Database for Estimated Daily Intake. Retrieved from http://knhanes.kdca.go.kr/knhanes/sub04/sub04_04_01.do on Jul 27, 2022. |
23 | Kwon BG, Lim CS, Lim HJ, Na SH, Kwon J and Chung SY. 2015. Monitoring of perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) in the Yeongsan River water system. J Korean Soc Environ Eng 37, 303-311. https://doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2015.37.5.303. DOI |
24 | Lee B, Seong JH, Bak S, Lee IS and Choi M. 2019. Distribution and human risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in marine sediments and seafood from Gunsan coast of Korea. J Environ Anal Health Toxicol 22, 230-241. https://doi.org/10.36278/jeaht.22.4.230. DOI |
25 | Lee JW, Lee HY, Lim JE and Moon HB. 2020. Legacy and emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in the coastal environment of Korea: Occurrence, spatial distribution, and bioaccumulation potential. Chemosphere 251, 126633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126633. DOI |
26 | Lee WS, Choi M, Hwang DW, Lee IS and Kim SY. 2012. Chemical contamination and toxicity of sediments from the Gunsan Coast, Korean. Fish Aquat Sci 15, 241-250. https://doi.org/10.5657/FAS.2012.0241. DOI |
27 | Moon HB, Kannan K, Yun S, An YR, Choi SG, Park JY, Kim ZG, Moon DY and Choi HG. 2010. Perfluorinated compounds in minke whales (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) and long-beaked common dolphins (Delphinus capensis) from Korean coastal waters. Mar Pollut Bull 60, 1130-1135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.04.007. DOI |
28 | Park M, Wu S, Lopez IJ, Chang JY and Karanfil T. 2020. Adsorption of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in groundwater by granular activated carbons: Roles of hydrophobicity of PFAS and carbon characteristics. Wat Res 170, 115364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2019.115364. DOI |
![]() |