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http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2021.0369

Current Status and Future Directions of Fish Vaccines in Korea  

Han, Hyun-Ja (Pathology Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Kim, Soo-Jin (Pathology Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Kim, Tae-Ho (Pathology Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Kim, Myoung-Sug (Pathology Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Cho, Mi-Young (Pathology Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Choi, Hye Sung (Pathology Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences / v.54, no.4, 2021 , pp. 369-376 More about this Journal
Abstract
In Korea, fish is a major food source, and sustainable production of fish is critical for the aquaculture industry. Recently, infectious diseases have become an unavoidable problem in aquaculture and have caused serious economic losses. Therefore, there is an urgent need to overcome this challenge to increase productivity in aquaculture. Vaccination is the most effective and long-term measure for improving the management of a fish farm. Sales of fish vaccines in Korea have been steadily increasing, with a confirmed increase from 600 million won in 2007 to 3.4 billion won in 2018. As of 2021, 30 licensed fish vaccines, including both single and combination vaccines containing more than two inactivated pathogens, have been approved in Korea for 10 fish pathogens. Twenty-eight of these are used in olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus; however, only two vaccines are used in starry flounder Platichthys stellatus, red seabream Ragrus major and rock bream Oplegnathus fasciatus. Therefore, vaccine development is required not only for the olive flounder but also for other cultured fish species. The development of effective vaccines and vaccination programs for fish is a continuous requirement for a sustainable aquaculture industry.
Keywords
Aquaculture; Fish diseases; Fish vaccines; Olive flounder; Korea;
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