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http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2021.0023

Effect of Shell-type, Light and Temperature on the Shell Infiltration of Free-living Conchocelis of Three Pyropia Species  

Heo, Jin Suk (Aquatic Plant Variety Center, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Park, Eun Jung (Aquatic Plant Variety Center, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Hwang, Mi Sook (Fisheries Seed and Breeding Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Choi, Han Gil (Faculty of Biological Science and Institute of Basic Natural Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Wonkwang University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences / v.54, no.1, 2021 , pp. 23-30 More about this Journal
Abstract
To examine the optimal temperature, light intensity, and shell-type for shell-living conchocelis production, we tested the shell infiltration of free-living conchocelis fragments under various environmental conditions. Under a combination of various temperatures (10, 15, 20, 25 and 30℃) and light intensities (1, 5, 10, 20, 40, and 80 μmol m-2 s-1), the optimal infiltration conditions of the evaluated three Pyropia species were 20-25℃ and 5-80 μmol m-2 s-1 for P. yezoensis, 20-30℃ and 20-80 μmol m-2 s-1 for P. seriata, and 20-25℃ and 20-80 μmol m-2 s-1 for P. dentata. The infiltration efficiency of free-living conchocelis for different shell types was greater in Korean and Chinese oyster Crassostrea gigas shells than that in scallop Argopecten irradians and clam Meretrix lusoria shells. These results suggest that oyster shells are suitable substrates for shell-living conchocelis production. In conclusion, the present results for optimal infiltration conditions for free-living conchocelis of the three examined Pyropia species will contribute significantly to the production of stable shell-living conchocelis.
Keywords
Pyropia spp.; Shell-living conchocelis; Infiltration; Environmental condition;
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