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http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2020.0900

Replacing Fish Meal with Black Soldier Fly Larvae and Mealworm Larvae in Diets for Pacific White Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei  

Shin, Jaehyeong (Department of Marine Life Sciences, Jeju National University)
Jo, Sehee (Department of Marine Life Sciences, Jeju National University)
Ko, Daehyun (Department of Marine Life Sciences, Jeju National University)
Lee, Kyeong-Jun (Marine Science Institute, Jeju National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences / v.53, no.6, 2020 , pp. 900-908 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to partially replace fish meal with black soldier fly (BSF) larvae or mealworm (MW) larvae in the diet for Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. A tuna by-product meal (27%) was used as the protein source in a control (Con) diet, which was replaced with 20%, 40%, or 60% BSF (designated as BSF20, BSF40, and BSF60, respectively), or MW (MW20, MW40, and MW60, respectively). The shrimp (average body weight, 0.09 g) were randomly stocked in 28 acrylic tanks and quadruplicate groups were fed one of the experimental diets six times daily. After 57 days of the feeding trial, growth and feed efficiency were significantly higher in shrimp that were fed the BSF40 and BSF60 diets than those in shrimp fed the Con diet. Phenoloxidase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and gene expression of crustin were significantly higher in shrimp fed BSF or MW diets than those in shrimp fed the Con diet. The results indicate that BSF or MW could be used as a fish meal replacement or as a functional protein source in diets and can help improve the growth, feed utilization, innate immunity and antioxidant capacity of Pacific white shrimp.
Keywords
Insect meal; Fish meal; Pacific white shrimp; Black soldier fly; Mealworm;
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