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http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2020.0665

Chemical Composition and Rheological Properties of Polysaccharides Isolated from Different Parts of Brown Seaweed Undaria pinnatifida  

Koo, Jae-Geun (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kunsan National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences / v.53, no.5, 2020 , pp. 665-671 More about this Journal
Abstract
The chemical and rheological properties of fucoidan and alginate prepared from different parts of Undaria pinnatifida (sporophyll, frond, stipe) were investigated. The algal materials were extracted with HCl (pH 2.0, 3 h at 70℃) to prepare fucoidan, and the remaining solid was continuously re-extracted with Na2CO3 (pH 10.0, 70℃, 3 h) to prepare alginic acid. The fucoidan and alginic acid contents in the sporophyll, frond, and stipe were 11.14%, 3.84%, and 1.73% and 22.04%, 37.14%, and 31.74%, respectively. The content of fucoidan and alginate depends on the part extracted. The fucoidan extracted from the sporophyll mainly consists of fucose and galactose, but the fucoidan extracted from frond and stipe contains mannose in addition to fucose and galactose. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy analysis of fucoidan and alginate suggests the presence of sulfate groups (1261 and 840 cm-1) and carboxyl groups (1626 and 1419 cm-1), respectively. Alginate solutions (5%) had a low viscosity of 10.84-31.63 mPa·s. The activation energies of fucoidan and sodium alginate were 14.45-18.38 kJ/mol and 18.61-22.06 kJ/mol, respectively. The D-mannuronic acid/L-guluronic acid (M/G) ratios of alginate showed a relatively high (frond, 3.72; stipe, 2.88; and sporophyll, 1.80).
Keywords
Undaria pinnatifida; Fucoidan; Alginate; Chemical composition; Viscosity;
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