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http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2020.0479

Hatchability of Fertilized Eggs from Grouper (Subfamily Epinephelinae) Hybrids in Korea: A Mini Review for Selection of Commercially Promising Cross Combinations  

Noh, Choong Hwan (Marine Bio Resources Research Unit, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences / v.53, no.4, 2020 , pp. 479-485 More about this Journal
Abstract
We evaluated the hatchability of fertilized eggs from six hybrid combinations of highly valued grouper species inhabiting temperate and warm waters, with the goal of establishing a novel hybrid with enhanced growth and viability during the culturing period in the temperate waters of Korea. Hybrid combinations with red-spotted grouper females exhibited high hatchability with high a fertilization and hatching rate of fertilized eggs and a low deformity rate of hatched larvae. Conversely, hybrid combinations with kelp grouper females had very low hatching rates and very high deformity rates; commercial production of seed from such crosses would be difficult without improving hatchability. The hatchabilities of convict grouper ♀×giant grouper ♂ and kelp grouper ♀×red-spotted grouper ♂ were lower than those of maternal purebreds, but these two hybrid combinations were expected to produce potentially large quantities of hatched larvae. In the above evaluation, promising hybrid combinations were identified for commercial production of seed. For these hybrids to contribute to the development of Korea's mariculture industry, mass production of fertilized eggs and seeds is necessary, along with the development of advanced rearing techniques, such as the identification of a suitable rearing temperature.
Keywords
Grouper hybrids; Temperate sea; Hatching rate; Deformity rate; Korean Mariculture;
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