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http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2019.0159

Effect of Dietary Monobasic Potassium Phosphate Levels on Water Quality and the Growth of Far Eastern Catfish Silurus asotus and Four Leafy Vegetables in a Hybrid Biofloc Technology Aquaponic System  

Lee, Dong-Hoon (Gyeonggi Province Maritime and Fisheries Research Institute)
Kim, Jin-Young (Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Lim, Seong-Ryul (Gyeonggi Province Maritime and Fisheries Research Institute)
Kim, Dal-Young (Gyeonggi Province Maritime and Fisheries Research Institute)
Kim, Joo-Min (Seven Pillars)
Shin, Seung-Jun (College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Kim, Jeong-Dae (College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences / v.52, no.2, 2019 , pp. 159-172 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study investigated the effects of dietary monobasic potassium phosphate (MKP) on the growth of the far eastern catfish Silurus asotus and four leafy vegetables in a hybrid biofloc technology aquaponic system. To an experimental diet containing 45% protein and 7% lipid, 1, 2, 3 or 4% MKP was added and was designated as MKP1, MKP2, MKP3, and MKP4, respectively. The optimum MKP levels were determined for the growth of fish and four leafy vegetables over 10 weeks. After the 10-week feeding trial, weight gain, feed efficiency, specific growth rate and protein efficiency ratio were higher in the fish groups fed MKP2 and MKP3 than in the other groups (P<0.05). The growth of the four leafy vegetables was also higher in the fish groups fed MKP2 and MKP3. Water quality [dissolved oxygen, pH, water temperature, electrical conductivity, turbidity, total ammonia nitrogen (TAN), $NO_2-N$, $NO_3-N$ and $PO_4-P$] was measured six times a week using a portable water quality meter and reagent measurements. The TAN (4.58-20.40 mg/L), $NO_3-N$ (24.12-52.40 mg/L) and $PO_4-P$ (20.38-48.48 mg/L) levels increased with time, while the $NO_2-N$ level remained below 0.1 mg/L throughout the study.
Keywords
Silurus asotus; Monobasic potassium phosphate (MKP); Aquaponics; Vegetables; Hybrid biofloc technology (HBT);
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