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http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2018.0673

Antimicrobial Resistance in Escherichia coli Isolated from Oyster Crassostrea gigas and Inland Pollution Sources in the Yongnam-Gwangdo Area, Korea  

Kwon, Soon Jae (Southeast Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Jung, Yeoun Joong (Southeast Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Yoon, Hyun Jin (Southeast Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Mok, Jong Soo (Food Safety and Processing Research Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Kwon, Ji Young (Southeast Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences / v.51, no.6, 2018 , pp. 673-681 More about this Journal
Abstract
We isolated and characterized Escherichia coli (E. coli) from oyster Crassostrea gigas and inland pollution sources on Yongnam-Gwangdo island and neighboring areas on the southern coast of Korea in 2014-2015. A total of 222 strains of E. coli were isolated from 132 oysters and 88 samples from inland pollution sources. These 222 isolates were tested for their susceptibility to 24 antimicrobial agents, and 221 isolates were found resistant to the tested antibiotics. Of these 99.5% and 70.7% of the isolates showed very high resistance to rifampin and cephalothin respectively, followed by tobramycin (23.4%), streptomycin (20.2%), tetracycline (19.4%), cefepime (18.9%), ceftazidime (18.9%) and nalidixic acid (16.7%). The resistance rate of E. coli isolated from oysters was higher than that from inland pollution sources. In addition, multiple resistance to at least four antibiotics were present in 73.2% and 26.5% of E. coli isolates from oysters and inland pollution source samples, respectively.
Keywords
Oyster; Antimicrobial resistance; Inland pollution source; Escherichia coli;
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