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http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2018.0623

Food Component Characteristics of Bone-softened Mackerel Scomber japonicus Product  

Park, Sun Young (Department of Seafood and Aquaculture Science/Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University)
Kim, Yong Jung (Hazardous Substances Analysis Division, Busan Regional Korea Food & Drug Administration)
Kang, Sang In (Department of Seafood and Aquaculture Science/Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University)
Lee, Jung Suck (Research Center for Industrial Development of Seafood, Gyeongsang National University)
Kim, Jin-Soo (Department of Seafood and Aquaculture Science/Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences / v.51, no.6, 2018 , pp. 623-631 More about this Journal
Abstract
The present study investigated the food component characteristics of a bone-softened mackerel Scomber japonicus product (FC-M). The proximate composition of the FC-M was 57.4% moisture, 25.2% crude protein, 14.1% crude lipid, and 2.7% ash. The energy in the FC-M was 241.5 kcal/100 g, which corresponds to 8.9-16.1% of the daily energy intake recommended for Koreans ${\geq}6$ years of age. Regardless of type of taste, there were no significant differences in taste intensity when the FC-M was compared to a control (canned mackerel) but the odor intensity was significantly higher. Although there were no significant differences in hardness, the Hunter color values of redness and yellowness were significantly lower than those of the control. The sensory score for the FC-M was significantly superior to that of the control. The total amino acid content in the FC-M was 24.12 g/100 g and the major amino acids were aspartic acid, glutamic acid, leucine, and histidine. The major fatty acids in the FC-M were 16:0, 18:1n-9, 20:5n-3, and 22:6n-3 and the FC-M was a good source of minerals.
Keywords
Mackerel; Scomber japonicus; Fish bone; Fish odor;
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