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http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2018.0157

Supplemental Effects of Dietary Phosphorus on the Growth, Feed Utilization, Blood Parameters and Mineral Composition of the Bodies of Juvenile Olive Flounders Paralichthys olivaceus  

Yoon, Tae-Hyun (College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Lee, Chorong (Department of Marine Life Sciences, Jeju National University)
Cha, Ji-Hoon (Department of Marine Life Sciences, Jeju National University)
Kim, Joo-Min (College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Shin, Seung-Jun (College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Lee, Kyeong-Jun (Department of Marine Life Sciences, Jeju National University)
Kim, Jeong-Dae (College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences / v.51, no.2, 2018 , pp. 157-162 More about this Journal
Abstract
A feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effects of supplementation with four phosphorus (P) additives [mono-calcium phosphate (MCP), dicalcium phosphate (DCP), tricalcium phosphate (TCP) and magnesium hydrogen phosphate (MHP)] on the growth, feed utilization and whole body mineral composition of juvenile olive flounders Paralichthys olivaceus. A basal diet without P supplementation was prepared as a negative control and four supplemental P sources were added at a level of 2%. Triplicate groups of fish (initial mean body weight 11 g) were fed one of the experimental diets to apparent satiation twice a day, at 08:30 and 18:00 for 10 weeks. The final body weights of fish fed the experimental diets ranged from 29.4 g (DCP) to 34.2 g (MCP) and did not differ significantly (P>0.05) among treatments. Similar tendencies were found for all parameters including weight gain (%), specific growth rate (SGR), feed conversion ratio (FCR), protein efficiency ratio (PER), feed intake (FI) and survival rate (SR). The hematocrit (%), hemoglobin (g/dL), serum inorganic P and whole body mineral composition did not differ significantly different (P>0.05) among the treatments. Therefore, dietary P addition is not necessary for juvenile olive flounder fed a fish meal-based diet.
Keywords
Paralichthys olivaceus; Phosphorus; Growth; Feed conversion ratio; Mineral composition;
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