Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2017.0762

Effect of Stocking Density on the Growth and Body Composition of the Mandarin Fish Siniperca scherzeri  

Lee, Sang-Min (Department of Marine Biotechnology, Gangneung-Wonju National University)
Kim, Yi-Oh (Chungcheongbuk-do Inland Fisheries Research Institute)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences / v.50, no.6, 2017 , pp. 762-769 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study investigated the effects of stocking density on the growth of the mandarin fish Siniperca scherzeri, in small (1-year old, 50.2 g/fish) and large (2-years old, 173.1 g/fish) size (age) groups. Small and large fish groups were fed pelleted diets twice daily for 10 and 15 weeks, respectively. In the small group, at the end of the feeding, the weight gain of fish at a density of $4kg/m^3$ was lower than that of fish at densities of 3, 2 and $1kg/m^3$. However, fish stocking density did not affect feed efficiency. The daily feed intake of fish at a density of $4kg/m^3$ was lower than that fish at densities of 3, 2 and $1kg/m^3$. In the large fish group, the weight gain of fish at a density of $4.5kg/m^3$ was higher than that of fish at densities of 6, 3 and $1.5kg/m^3$. Again, fish stocking density did not affect feed efficiency. The daily feed intake of fish at a density of $4.5kg/m^3$ was higher than that of fish at densities of 6, 3 and $1.5kg/m^3$. Based on these results, the optimum stocking density for small (50.2 g/fish) and large (173.1 g/fish) mandarin fish is 3 and $4.5kg/m^3$, respectively.
Keywords
Mandarin fish; Siniperca scherzeri; Fish size; Stocking density; Growth;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Lambert Y and Dutil J. 2001. Food intake and growth of adult Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) reared under different condition of stocking density, feeding frequency and size-grading. Aquaculture 192, 233-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0044-8486(00)00448-8.   DOI
2 Lee JK, Kim SC and Lee SM. 1996. Influence of stocking density on growth, feed efficiency and body composition of juvenile fat cod (Hexagrammos otakii Jordan et Starks) in indoor culture system. J Aquac 9, 233-237. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2095.2008.00564.x.
3 McClain WR. 1995. Growth of crawfish Procambarus clarkii as a fuction of density and food resources. J World Aquacul Soc 26, 24-28. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1995.tb00205.x.   DOI
4 MOF (Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries). 2000. A study on the aquaculture of European and American eel, Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries Report, Seoul, Korea, 113.
5 Morrissy NM. 1992. Density-dependent pond growout of single year-class cohorts of a freshwater crayfish Cherax tenuimanus to two years of age. J World Aquacult Soc 23, 154-168. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1992.tb00764.x.   DOI
6 North BP, Turnbull JF, Ellis T, Porter MJ, Migaud H, Bron J and Bromage NR. 2006. The impact of stocking density on the welfare of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture 255, 466-479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.01.004.   DOI
7 Oh DH, Song JW, Kim MG, Lee BJ, Kim KW, Han HS and Lee KJ. 2013. Effect of food particle size, stocking density and feeding frequency on the growth performance of juvenile Korean rockfish Sebastes schlegeli. Korean J Fish Aquat Sci 45, 407-412.
8 Paspatis M, Batarias C, Tiangos P and Kentouri M. 1999. Feeding and growth in response of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) reared by four feeding methods. Aquaculture 175, 293-305. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0044-8486(99)00104-0.   DOI
9 Ahmad TA, El-Zahar C and Wuan TO. 1999. Nursing and production of the grouper Epinephelus coioides at different stocking densities in tanks and sea cages. Asian Fish Sci 12, 267-276.
10 AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemists). 1995. Official Methods of Analysis, 16th edition. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, Virginia, U.S.A.
11 Brett JR. 1979. Environmental factor and growth. In: Fish physiology, Vol. VIII, Hoar, WS Randall DJ and Brett JR, eds. Academic Press, New York, U.S.A., 599-625.
12 Boyce DL, Purchase CF, Puvanendran V and Brown JA. 1998. Designing rearing environments for on-growing of juvenile yellowtail flounder (Pleuronectes ferrugineus). Bull Aquacult Ass Can 2, 23-24.
13 Brown GE, Brown JA and Srivastava RK. 1992. The effect of stocking density on the behavior of Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus L.). J Fish Biol 42, 955-963.
14 Brown ME. 1957. Experimental studies on growth. In: M.E. Brown (Ed.). The Physiology of Fishes. Academic Press, New York, U.S.A., 361-400.
15 Bjornsson B. 1994. Effects of stocking density on growth rate of halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.) reared in large circular tanks for three years. Aquaculture 123, 259-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(94)90064-7.   DOI
16 Wallat GK, Tiy LG, Rapp JD and Moore R. 2004. Effect of stocking density on growth, yield and costs of producing rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, in cages. J Appl Aquacult 15, 73-82. https://doi.org/10.1300/j028v15n03_06.   DOI
17 Refstie T. 1977. Effects of density on growth and survival of rainbow trout. Aquaculture 11, 329-334. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(77)90082-5.   DOI
18 Rowland SJ, Mifsud C, Nixon M and Boyd P. 2006. Effects of stocking density on the performance of the Australian freshwater silver perch (Bidyanus bidyanus) in cages. Aquaculture 253, 301-308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.04.049.   DOI
19 Suresh AV and Kwei LC. 1992. Effects of stocking density on water quality and production of red tilapia in a recirculated water system. Aquac Eng 11, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-8609(92)90017-r.   DOI
20 Watanabe WO, Clark JH, Dunham JB, Wicklund RI and Olla BJ. 1990. Production of fingerling Florida red tilapia (Tilapia hornorum x T. mossambica) in floating marine cages. Progress. Ish Cult 52, 158-161. https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1990)052%3C0158:POFFRT%3E2.3.CO;2.   DOI
21 Webb KA, Hitzfelder GM, Faulk CK and Holt GJ. 2007. Growth of juvenile cobia, Rachycentron canadum, at three different densities in a recirculating aquaculture system. Aquaculture 264, 223-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.12.029.   DOI
22 Wedemeyer GA. 1996. Physiology of Fish in Intensive Culture Systems. Chapman and Hall, New York, U.S.A., 232. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6011-1_1.
23 Hosfeld CD, Hammer J, Handeland S, Fivelstad S and Stefansson S. 2009. Effects of fish density on growth and smolitification in intensive production of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Aquaculture 294, 236-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.06.003.   DOI
24 Yi Y and Kwei Lin C. 2001. Effects of biomass of caged Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and aerotion on the growth and yields in an integrated cage-cum-pond system. Aquaculture 195, 253-267. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(00)00558-5.   DOI
25 Choi HS, Kim HG, Lee JH, Kim BR and Lee YS. 2017. Effects of water temperature, stocking density and size variation on growth of Philippines eel (Anguilla bicolor pacifica) at intensive pond culture system. J Fish Mar Sci Educ 29, 1013-1020.
26 Choi YU, Park HS and OH SY. 2011. Effects of stocking density and feeding frequency on the growth of the pacific cod, Gadus macrocephalus. Korean J Fish Aquat Sci 44, 58-63.
27 Cruz EM and Ridha M. 1991. Production of the tilapia Oreochromis spirulus Gunther stocked at different densities in sea cages. Aquaculture 99, 95-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(91)90290-n.   DOI
28 Duncan DB. 1955. Multiple-range and multiple F tests. Biometrics 11, 1-42. https://doi.org/10.2307/3001478.   DOI
29 Fairchild EA and Howell WH. 2001. Optimal stocking density for juvenile winter flounder Pseudopleuronectes americanus. J World Aquacult Soc 32, 300-308. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.2001.tb00453.x   DOI
30 Hargreaves JA, Rakocy JE and Bailey DS. 1991. Effects of diffused air and stocking density on growth, feed conversion and production of Florida red tilapia in cages. J World Aquacult Soc 22, 24-29. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1991.tb00712.x.   DOI
31 Hwang HK, Son MH, Myeong JI, Kim CW and Min BH. 2014. Effects of stocking density on the cage culture of Korean rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli). Aquaculture 434, 303-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2014.08.016.   DOI
32 Irwin S, Halloran JO and Fitzgerald RD. 1999. Stocking density, growth and growth variation in juvenile turbot, Scophthalmus maximus. Aquaculture 178, 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0044-8486(99)00122-2.   DOI
33 Kim YO and Lee SM. 2016. Growth of water temperature on growth and body composition of juvenile mandarin fish, Siniperca scherzeri. Korean J Fish Aquat Sci 49, 607-611. https://doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2016.0607.
34 Kim YO and Lee SM. 2017. Effect of 1-year and 2-year old mandarin fish, Siniperca scherzeri fed the diets containing different fish meal levels. J Fish Mar Sci Educ 29, 1054-1062.
35 Kim JD, Jung JY and Lee CH. 1988. Study on the egg taking and hatching of Siniperca scherzeri Steindachner. Bull Nat'l Fish Res Dev Agency Korea 42, 81-85.
36 Kincaid HI, Bridges WR, Thames AE and Donahoo MJ. 1976. Rearing capacity of circular containers of different sizes for fry and fingering rainbow trout. Progressive Fish-Culturist 38, 11-17. https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1976)38[11:rcocco]2.0.co;2.   DOI
37 King N, Howell WH and Fairchild E. 1998. The effect of stocking density on the growth of juvenile summer flounder Paralichthys dentatus. In: Proceedings of the twenty-sixth U.S. Japan Aquaculture Symposium. Howell WH, Keller BJ, Park PK, McVey JP, Takayanagi K and Uekita Y, eds. Durham Press, New Hampshire, U.S.A., 173-180.
38 Kristofferson R, Broberg S, Oskari A and Pekkarinen M. 1974. Effect of a sublethal concentration of phenol on some blood plasma enzyme activities in the pike (Esoxlucius L.) in brackish water. Ann Zool Fennici 11, 220-223. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00677929.
39 Kim YO. 2015. The study aquaculture of Siniperca scherzeri. The research report of Chungcheongbuk-do Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Munwa Press, Chungju, Korea, 7-15.
40 Yi Y, Kwei Lin C and Diana JS. 1996. Influence of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) stocking density in cages on their growth and yield in cages and in ponds containg the cages. Aquaculture 146, 205-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(96)01377-4.   DOI
41 Yoon SJ, Kim DH, Hwang HG, Song GC and Kim YC. 2007. Effects of water temperature, Stocking density and feeding frequency on survival and growth in the oblong rockfish Sebastes oblongus larvae. Korean J Ichthyol 19, 154-159.
42 Zohreh S, Sanaz K, Kim YO and Lee SM. 2017. Effect of dietary protein and lipid level on growth, feed utilization and muscle composition in golden mandarin fish, Siniperca scherzeri. Fish Aqu Sci, 20:7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41240-017-0053-0.   DOI
43 Kim PK. 2011. Effects of stocking density and dissolved oxygen concentration on the growth and hematology of the parrotfish, Oplegnathus fasciatus in a recirculating aquaculture system. Korean J Fish Aquat Sci 44, 747-752. https://doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2011.0747.