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http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2014.0018

Antibacterial Activity of Rhus javanica against the Fish Pathogens Vibrio ichthyoenteri and Streptococcus iniae  

Kim, Kyoung-Hoon (Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dong-eui University)
Kim, Ah Ra (Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dong-eui University)
Cho, Eun-Ji (Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dong-eui University)
Joo, Seong-Je (Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dong-eui University)
Park, Jong-Hoon (Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dong-eui University)
Moon, Ji-Young (Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dong-eui University)
Yum, Jong-Hwa (Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, Dong-eui University)
Kim, Tae Hoon (Department of Herbal Medicinal Pharmacology, Daegu Haany University)
Kwon, Hyun-Ju (Blue-Bio Industry RIC, Dong-eui University)
Lee, Hyun-Tai (Blue-Bio Industry RIC, Dong-eui University)
Kim, Young-Man (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Dong-eui University)
Lee, Eun-Woo (Blue-Bio Industry RIC, Dong-eui University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences / v.47, no.1, 2014 , pp. 18-22 More about this Journal
Abstract
The antibacterial activities of methanol extracts of 19 commercial herbal medicines were measured against the fish pathogens Vibrio ichthyoenteri and Streptococcus iniae, which cause several fish diseases. Rhus javanica showed the strongest antibacterial activity against V. ichthyoenteri and S. iniae. The methanol extract of R. javanica was extracted further using several organic solvents with different polarities. The extract from the ethyl acetate fraction showed strong activity against both fish pathogens. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the R. javanica extract was $32{\mu}g/mL$ for V. ichthyoenteri and $128{\mu}g/mL$ for S. iniae. Further purification and isolation of the active compound (s) responsible for these activities and further study of the synergistic effect using combinations of antibiotics against pathogenic bacteria are needed.
Keywords
Antibacterial activity; Vibrio ichthyoenteri; Streptococcus iniae; Rhus javanica;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 8  (Citation Analysis)
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