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http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2013.0682

Effects of Krill Euphausia superba Fluoride Extract on Toxicity and Oxidative Stress in Liver cell  

Kim, Jeong Gyun (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University)
Yoon, Ho Dong (Southeast Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute)
Park, Sihyang (Sun marine Biotechnology Co.)
Kim, Poong Ho (Southeast Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute)
Mok, Jong Soo (Southeast Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute)
Hong, Yumi (Sun marine Biotechnology Co.)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences / v.46, no.6, 2013 , pp. 682-688 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, we investigated about cell toxicity and oxidative stress of HepG2 cell by treatment of sodium fluoride (NaF) and fluoride extracts from krill Euphausia superba meat, shell, whole body and krill meal. The cell toxicity showed significant at 300 and $500{\mu}g/mL$ NaF treatment group. But krill (Euphausia superba) fluoride extract (KFE) treatment in all groups were not toxic. The superoxide radical production increased significantly in NaF treated group, but there was no significant change in KFE treated group. The superoxide dismutase activity was a significant increase 21.5% at $100{\mu}g/mL$ and 24.7% at $300{\mu}g/mL$ treatment group of fluoride extracts from krill meat, and 8.7% at $300{\mu}g/mL$ in krill meals, compared to the control group. However, hydroxy radical flux and catalase and glutathione peroxidase activity of fluoride extracts from krill meat did not change. As a result, for a short period of time, NaF treatment in HepG2 cells affect the cell toxicity and oxidative stress, but in the case of KFE, these were not recognized. Thus, depending on the type of food ingested with fluoride, cell toxicity and oxidative stress was found to be different.
Keywords
Krill; Fluoride; HepG2 cells; Euphausia superba;
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