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http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2012.0351

Biofiltration Efficiency of Saccharina japonica for Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA)  

Park, Mi-Seon (East Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute)
Min, Byung-Hwa (East Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute)
Kim, Young-Dae (East Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute)
Yoo, Hyun-Il (Seaweed Research Center, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences / v.45, no.4, 2012 , pp. 351-357 More about this Journal
Abstract
To determine whether the seaweed Saccharina japonica can effectively utilize dissolved nutrients from Sebastes schlegeli fish cultures, a laboratory experiment was conducted in a static system for 7 days at ESFRI, NFRDI in Korea. The experiment included an S. schlegeli monoculture system and an S. schlegeli-S. japonica IMTA system. Saccharina schlegeli density ($415{\pm}24g$; mean${\pm}$SE) remained the same in all treatments, whereas seaweed density varied across treatments of 0, 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 kg (control and T1-T4, respectively). During the experiment, nutrient ($NH_4^+$ and $PO_4^{3-}$) concentrations were measured at 24-h intervals. $NH_4^+$ concentration of the control group increased from $0.117{\pm}0.021mg/L$ at the start of experiment to $5.836{\pm}0.904mg/L$ at the end of experiment. $NH_4^+$ concentrations of each treatment were $3.004{\pm}0.040$, $2.086{\pm}0.133$, $1.642{\pm}0.121$ and $0.775{\pm}0.007mg/L$ in T1, T2, T3, and T4, respectively, at the end of experiment. The concentration of $PO_4^{3-}$ exhibited a similar trend to $NH_4^+$ concentration. $NH_4^+$ and $PO_4^{3-}$ concentrations significantly decreased with increased S. japonica thallus density each day (P<0.05). The nutrient removal efficiency (NRE) and nutrient uptake rate (NUR) showed different relationships with changes in thallus density; NRE increased but NUR decreased as thallus density increased. Based on measured concentrations of $NH_4^+$ and S. japonica weight, regression analysis defined the relationship between as an exponential function, $Y=3.8165e^{-0.505X}$ ($R^2$ = 0.9552). Our results demonstrated that S. japonica can function as an efficient component in IMTA with environmental and potentially economic benefits for fish hatcheries.
Keywords
Integrated multi trophic aquaculture (IMTA); Saccharina japonica; Biofiltering efficiency;
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