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http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2012.0146

Relative Effectiveness of Replacement Diets for Mass Production of the Brackish Water Flea Diaphanosoma celebensis  

Park, Jin-Chul (East Costal Life Science Institute Gangneung-Wonju National University)
Kwon, O-Nam (East Costal Life Science Institute Gangneung-Wonju National University)
Park, Heum-Gi (Department of Marine Bioscience Gangneung-Wonju National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences / v.45, no.2, 2012 , pp. 146-153 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study examined the effect of formulated diets (composed of condensed freshwater $Chlorella$ or $Schizochytrium$ sp., $Crypthecodinium$ sp., and EPA oil sources derived from baker's yeast) on the population growth and fatty acid composition of the brackish water flea ($Diaphanosoma$ $celebensis$) to determine diet effectiveness for mass production. Results indicated that the highest maximum density, fecundity, and population specific growth rate (SGR) of the flea were observed using a diet of $Tetraselmis$ $suecica$ (control). However, results using condensed freshwater $Chlorella$ and the mixed treatment of $Schizochytrium$ sp.+$Crypthecodinium$ sp.+EPA oil did not significantly differ from the control treatment ($P$>0.05). Thus, $T.$ $suecica$ could be replaced with a combination diet of $Schizochytrium$ sp., $Crypthecodinium$ sp., and EPA oil in condensed freshwater $Chlorella$ without growth interruption of $D.$ $celebensis$. As the percentage of combination diet (mix of $Schizochytrium$ sp., $Crypthecodinium$ sp., and EPA oil) in condensed freshwater $Chlorella$ increased, the level of ARA, EPA, DHA, and n-3 HUFA in $D.$ $celebensis$ also increased. However, the population density of $D.$ $celebensis$ sharply decreased with the use of treated supplements C5M5 (CHL [50%] and $Crypthecodinium$ sp.+ $Schizochytrium$ sp. + EPA oil [MIX 50%]). The optimum proportions of CHL and MIX for $D.$ $celebensis$ within the mixture were 70% and 30%, respectively. Based on the results, the combination of $Schizochytrium$ sp., $Crypthecodinium$ sp., and EPA oil in condensed freshwater $Chlorella$ appears to be a stable and effective food source for mass production of $D.$ $celebensis$.
Keywords
$Chlorella$; $Schizochytrium$ sp.; $Crypthecodinium$ sp.; EPA oil; $Diaphanosoma$ $celebensis$;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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