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http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2012.0017

Isolation and Identification of FSHβ and LHβ Subunits in the Blacktip Grouper Epinephelus fasciatus  

Park, Yong-Ju (Marine and Environmental Research Institute, Jeju National University)
Kang, Hyeong-Cheol (Marine and Environmental Research Institute, Jeju National University)
Lee, Chi-Hoon (Marine and Environmental Research Institute, Jeju National University)
Song, Young-Bo (Department of Biology, Jeju National University)
Baek, Hea-Ja (Department of Marine Biology, Pukyong National University)
Kim, Hyung-Bae (Department of Marine Bio-Resources, Gangwon Provincial University)
Soyano, Kiyoshi (Institute for East China Sea Research, Nagasaki University)
Lee, Young-Don (Marine and Environmental Research Institute, Jeju National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences / v.45, no.1, 2012 , pp. 17-24 More about this Journal
Abstract
We cloned and sequenced the cDNA encoding the $FSH{\beta}$ and $LH{\beta}$ subunits from the pituitary of the blacktip grouper Epinephelus fasciatus, which regulate vitellogenesis and maturation in vertebrates, to achieve stable and healthy gametes. The full-length cDNAs of $FSH{\beta}$ and $LH{\beta}$ were 571 bp and 617 bp, encoding 120 amino acid (aa) and 147 aa proteins, respectively. The deduced amino acid sequences of $FSH{\beta}$ and $LH{\beta}$ were highly homologous (68-97%) to those of other Perciformes; E. bruneus, Dicentrarchus labrax, Thunnus thynnus, and Pseudolabrus sieboldi. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the deduced $FSH{\beta}$ and $LH{\beta}$ amino acid sequences were categorized as a distinct subunit in the $GTH{\beta}$ family, and are closely related to the teleostei $FSH{\beta}$ and $LH{\beta}$, respectively. $FSH{\beta}$ and $LH{\beta}$ mRNA exhibited high abundance in the pituitary gland and low in other brain areas, but were not present in peripheral tissues, as determined by RT-PCR.
Keywords
Blacktip grouper; Pituitary; Gonadotropin; $FSH{\beta}$; $LH{\beta}$;
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