Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2010.43.4.320

Effects of Feeding Frequency and Satiation Rate on the Growth and Body Composition of Red- and White-colored Carp, Cyprinus carpio var. koi  

Kim, Yi-Oh (Department of Inland Fisheries Research Institute)
Lee, Sang-Min (Faculty of Marine Bioscience and Technology, Gangneung-Wonju National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences / v.43, no.4, 2010 , pp. 320-324 More about this Journal
Abstract
We investigated the proper feeding frequency and satiation rate for the growth of red- and white-colored carp fingerlings in a feeding experiment. Triplicate groups of fish averaging 6.3 g were fed diets at four feeding frequencies (1, 2, 3, or 4 meals a day) and two satiation rates (satiation and 80% satiation) for 6 weeks. The survival of the fish was not affected by either the feeding frequency or the satiation rate. The weight gain, feed efficiency, and protein efficiency ratio of fish were affected by the feeding frequency and satiation rate, and increased significantly with both. The feed efficiency and protein efficiency ratio with satiation feeding of fish fed four meals a day did not differ from those of fish fed three meals a day. The daily feed intake was affected by the feeding frequency and satiation rate. The moisture, crude lipid, and ash contents of whole body were affected by the feeding frequency. Moisture and crude lipid contents were affected by feeding satiation. Based on these results, we conclude that the proper feeding frequency and satiation rate for the optimum growth of red- and white-colored carp fingerlings is four meals a day with satiation feeding.
Keywords
Red- and White-colored carp; Feeding frequency; Satiation rate; Growth;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Abdelghany AE and Ahmad MH. 2002. Effects of feeding rates on growth and production of Nile tilapia, common carp and silver carp polycultured in fertilized ponds. Aquacult Res 33, 415-423.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Biswas G, Jena JK, Singh SK and Muduli HK. 2006a. Effect of feeding frequency on growth, survival and feed utilization in fingerlings of Catla catla (Hamilton), Labeo rohita (Hamilton) and Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton) in outdoor rearing systems. Aquacult Res 37, 510-514.   DOI
3 Biswas G, Jena JK, Singh SK and Muduli HK. 2006b. Effect of feeding frequency on growth, survival and feed utilization in mrigal, Cirrhinus mrigala, and rohu, Labeo rohita, guring nursery rearing. Aquaculture 254, 211-218.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Bureau DP, Hua K and Cho CY. 2006. Effect of feeding level on growth and nutrient deposition in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) growing from 150 to 600 g. Aquacult Res 37, 1090-1098.   DOI
5 Ruohonen KJ, Vielman J and Grove DJ. 1998. Effects of feeding frequency on growth and food utilization of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed low-fat herring or dry pellets. Aquaculture 165, 111-121.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Seo JY, Lee JH, Kim GU and Lee SM. 2005a. Effect of extruded and moist pellets at different feeding rate on growth and body composition of juvenile flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. J Aquacult 18, 26-30.   과학기술학회마을
7 Seo JY, Jang HS, Kim KD, Kim GU and Lee SM. 2005b. Effects of dietary composition, feeding satiation rate and feeding frequency of extruded pellets on growth and body composition of flounder Paralichthy olivaceus. J Aquacult 18, 98-106.   과학기술학회마을
8 Wang N, Hayward RS and Noltie DB. 1998. Effects of feeding frequency on food consumption, growth size variation, and feeding pattern of age-0 hybrid sunfish. Aquaculture 165, 261-267.   DOI
9 Lee SM. 1997. Effects of feeding rates on growth, feed efficiency and body composition of the juvenile Korean rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli). Kor J Anim Nutr Feed 21, 327-334.
10 Kim KD, Nam MM, Kim KW, Lee HY, Hur SB, Kang YJ and Son MH. 2009. Effects of feeding rate and feeding on growth and body composition of sub-adult flounder Paralichthy olivaceus in subopimal water temperature. Kor J Fish Aquat Sci 42, 262-267.
11 Lee SM, Seo CH and Cho YS. 1999. Growth of the juvenile olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) fed the diets at different feeding frequencies. J Kor Fish Soc 32, 18-21.
12 Lee SM, Hwang UG and Cho SH. 2000. Effects of feeding frequency and dietary moisure content on growth, body composition and gastric evacuation of juvenile Korean rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli). Aquaculture 187, 399-409.   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Mihelakakis A, Tsolkas C and Yoshimatsu T. 2002. Optimization of feeding rate of hatchery-produced juvenile gilthead sea bream Sparus aurata. J World Aquacult Soc 33, 169-175.   DOI
14 Riche M, Haley DI, Oetker M, Garbrecht S and Garling DL. 2004. Effects of feeding frequency on gastric evacuation and the return of appetite in tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. Aquaculture 234, 657-673.   DOI
15 Ng WK, Lu KS, Hashim R and Ali A. 2000. Effects of feeding rate on growth, feed utilization and body composition of a tropical bagrid catfish. Aquacult Int 8, 19-29.   DOI
16 Page JW and Andrews JW. 1973. Interaction of dietary levels of protein and energy on channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus). J Nutr 103, 1339-1346.   DOI
17 Puvanendran V, Boyce DL and Brown JA. 2003. Food ration requirements of yellowtail flounder Limanda ferruginea (Storer) juveniles. Aquaculture 220, 459-475.   DOI
18 Chapman F, Fitzcoy S, Thunberg E and Adams C. 1997. United States of American trade in ornamental fish. J World Aquacult Soc 28, 1-10.   DOI
19 Cho SH, Jo JY and Kim DS. 2001. Effects of variable feed allowance with constant energy and ratio of energy to protein in a diet for constant protein input on the growth of common carp Cyprinus carpio L. Aquacult Res 32, 349-356.
20 Company R, Calduch-Giner JA, Kaushik S and Perez-Sanchez J. 1999. Growth performance and adiposity in gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata): risks and benefits of high energy diets. Aquaculture 171, 279-292.   DOI
21 Duncan DB. 1955. Multiple-range and multiple F tests. Biometrics 11, 1-42.   DOI
22 Dwyer KS, Brown JA, Parrish C and Lall SP. 2002. Feeding frequency affects food consumption, feeding pattern and growth of juvenile yellowtail flounder (Limanda ferruginea). Aquaculture 213, 279-292.   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Kayano Y, Yao S, Yamamoto S and Nakagawa H. 1993. Effect of feeding frequency on the growth and body constituents of young red-spotted grouper, Epinephelus akaara. Aquaculture 110, 271-278.   DOI   ScienceOn
24 Hancz C, Magyary I, Molnar T, Sato S, Horn P and Taniguchi N. 2003. Evalution of color intensity enhanced by paprika as feed additive in goldfish and koi carp using computer-assisted image analysis. Fish Sci 69, 1158-1161.   DOI
25 Hoff F. 1993. Marine ornamental fish culture. Proceedings of the International Conference, World Aquaculture 1993, Torremolinos, Spain, 298-299.
26 Hung SSO and Lutes PB. 1987. Optimum feeding rate of hatchery produced juvenile white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) at $20{^{\circ}C}$. Aquaculture 65, 307-317.   DOI