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http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2010.43.4.314

Evaluation of Dietary Squid Liver Powder-Soy Protein Concentrate Premix as a Fish Meal Substitute for Juvenile Olive Flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus  

Kim, Young-Chul (Department of Marine Bio-materials and Aquaculture/ FFNRC, Pukyong National University)
Bae, Sung-Su (Department of Aquaculture and Aquatic Science, Kunsan National University)
Lee, Jun-Ho (Department of Marine Bio-materials and Aquaculture/ FFNRC, Pukyong National University)
Lee, Jeong-Yeol (Department of Aquaculture and Aquatic Science, Kunsan National University)
Kim, Kang-Woong (Aquafeed Research Center, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute)
Bai, Sung-Chul C. (Department of Marine Bio-materials and Aquaculture/ FFNRC, Pukyong National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences / v.43, no.4, 2010 , pp. 314-319 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study determined the proper inclusion levels of squid liver powder (SLP) - soy protein concentrate (SPC) premix as a fish meal (FM) substitute in the diet for juvenile olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). All the experimental diets were formulated to be isonitrogenous (50% crude protein) and isocaloric (17.1 kJ energy $g^{-1}$ diet). Five diets were formulated with SLP-(SPC) replacing 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100% of the FM (SLP $(SPC)_0$, SLP $(SPC)_25$, SLP $(SPC)_50$, SLP $(SPC)_75$, and SLP $(SPC)_100$, respectively). Triplicate groups of 12 fish averaging $5.56{\pm}0.10\;g$ ($mean{\pm}SD$) were fed one of the five experimental diets for 7 weeks. The weight gain (WG), specific growth rate (SGR), feed efficiency (FE), and protein efficiency ratio (PER) of fish fed SLP $(SPC)_0$ were significantly (P<0.05) higher than those of fish fed SLP $(SPC)_50$, SLP $(SPC)_75$ and SLP $(SPC)_100$, while those of fish fed SLP $(SPC)_0$ and SLP $(SPC)_25$ were similar. The whole-body crude protein content of fish fed SLP $(SPC)_0$ was significantly (P<0.05) lower than that of fish fed SLP $(SPC)_50$, SLP $(SPC)_75$, and SLP$(SPC)_100$, while those of fish fed SLP $(SPC)_0$ and SLP $(SPC)_25$ were similar. The whole-body crude lipid of fish fed SLP $(SPC)_0$ was significantly (P<0.05) lower than that of fish fed SLP $(SPC)_50$ and SLP $(SPC)_75$, while those of fish fed SLP $(SPC)_0$, SLP $(SPC)_25$ and SLP $(SPC)_100$ were similar. Based on the fish growth performance results obtained from this study, the SLP (SPC) premix can substitute up to 25% of the FM in the diets of juvenile olive flounder.
Keywords
Olive flounder; Squid liver powder; Soy protein concentrate; Substitute; Fish meal;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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