Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2003.36.6.591

Effect of Benthic Diatoms on the Settlement Rate of Larvae and Survival and Growth of Juvenile Abalone (Haliotis discus hannai)  

BAEK Jae Min (Wando Marine Hatchery, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute)
KIM Chul Won (Wando Marine Hatchery, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute)
LIM Sang Goo (Jinhae Inland Fisheries Research institute)
PARK Chan Sun (Department of Marine Resources, Mokpo National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences / v.36, no.6, 2003 , pp. 591-595 More about this Journal
Abstract
Settlement of larvae, growth, and survival of juvenile abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) were examined after feding of 5 species of benthic diatoms (Cocconeis suctellum, Navicula sp Nitzschia longissima Bacillavia paxillifera, Licmophora flabellata). All of the benthic diatoms were isolated from natural populations on plastic plates for the abalone. The settlement of larvae, shell growth, and survival rate of juvenile abalone varied by diatoms species. The highest settlement rate of larvae was $43.1\%$ with the Cocconeis suctellum diet. Daliy growth rate reached a maximum at 64.1 ${\mu}m/day$ with the Navicula sp. diet and a minimum at 22.4 ${\mu}m/day$ with the Licmophora flabellata diet. Survival rate of the juvenile abalone was highest at $62.0\%$ with the Navicula sp., Cocconeis suctellum , and Nitzschia longissima diets. Survival rate of the Juvenile abalone was significantly higher than the control group with mixed diatom population diets (P<0.05). Therefore, diatom . species composition in diets can be a controling factor for the settlement, growth, and survival rates of Juvenile abalone.
Keywords
Haliotis discus hannai; Benthic diatoms; Settlement; Survival; Shell growth;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Seki, T. and H. Kanno. 1981b. Induced the settlement of the Japanese abalone, Haliotis discus hannai Ino, veliger by the mucous trail of the juvenile and adult abalone. Bull. Tohoku Reg. Fish. Res. Lab., 43, 29-36
2 SPSS Inc. 1997. SPSS Base 7.5 for Window, SPSS Inc., 444N. Michigan Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60611
3 Suzuki, H., T. Ioriya, T. Seki and Y. Aruga. 1987. Changing of algal community on the plastic plates used for rearing the abalone Haliotis discus hannai. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 53, 2163-2167   DOI
4 Uki, N., J.F. Grant and S. Kikuchi. 1981. Juvenile growth of the abalone, Haliotis discus hannai, fed certain benthic microalgae related to temperature. Bull. Tohoku Reg. Fish. Res. Lab., 43, 59-64
5 Kikuchi, S. and N. Uki. 1975. Technical study on artificial spawning of abalone, Genus Haliotis. VI. On sexual maturation of Haliotis gigantea Gmelin. Bull. Tohoku Reg. Fish. Res. Lab., 35, 85-90
6 Nie, N.H., C.H. Hull, J.G. Jekins, K. Steinbrenner and D.H. Bent. 1975. SPSS: Statistical package for the social sciences, 2nd ed. McGraw Hill, New York, U.S.A., pp. 675
7 Kikuchi, S. and N. Uki. 1981. Technical study on artificial spawning of abalone, Genus Haliotis. VII. Comparative examinations of rearing apparatus for conditioning adult of abalone. Bull. Tohoku Reg. Fish. Res. Lab., 43, 49-51
8 Kikuchi, S. and N. Uki. 1982. Technical study on artificial spawning of abalone, Genus Haliotis. VIII. Characteristics of spawning behavior of Haliotis discus hannai induced by ultraviolet irradiation stimulus. Tohoku Reg. Fish. Res. Lab., 44, 83-90
9 Lee, S.M., C.S. Park and T.S. Go. 1999. J. Kor. Fish. Soc., 32, 284-289. (in Korean)
10 Norman-Boudreau, K., D. Burns, C.A. Cooke and A. Austin. 1986. A simple technique for detection of feeding in newly metamorphosed abalone. Aquaculture, 51, 313-317   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Ohgai, M., M. Wakano and S. Nagai. 1991. Effect of attached microalgae on the settlement of larvae and growth of juvenile in abalone, Haliotis discus hannai Ino. Suisanzoshoku, 39, 263-266
12 Rho. S. 1988. Studies on the seed production of the abalone, Haliotis discus hannai Ino. Ph.D Thesis, 8 Nat'l. Fish. Univ. Pusan, pp. 139
13 Seki, T. and H. Kanno. 1981a. Observation of the settlement and metamorphosis of the veliger of the Japanese abalone, Haliotis discus hannai Ino, Haliotidae, Gastropoda. Bull. Tohoku Reg. Fish. Res. Lab., 42, 31-39
14 Austin, A.P., C.I. Ridley-Thomas, W.P. Lucey and D.J.D. Austin. 1990. Effect of nutrient enrichment on marine periphyton, implications for abalone culture. Bot. Mar., 33, 235-239   DOI
15 Han, H.K. and S.B. Hur. 2000. Dietary value of benthic diatoms for newly settled abalone, Haliotis discus hannai Ino. J. Aquacult. 153-161. (in Korean)
16 Bae, J.H. and S.B. Hur. 1995. Comparision of dietary values in seven species of marine diatoms. J. Aquacult. 355-366
17 Daniel, W. 1987. Biostatistics. A foundation for analysis in the health sciences. 4th ed. J. Wiley and Sons. Singapore, pp. 734
18 Guillard, R.R.L. and J.H. Ryther. 1962. Studies of marine planktonic diatoms. I. Cyclotella nana Hustedt and Detonula confervacea (Cleve). Can. J. Microbiol., 8, 229-239   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Ioriya, T. and H. Suzuki. 1987. Changing of diatom on plastic plates used for rearing abalone, Nordotis discus. Suisanzoshoku, 35, 81-98
20 Kawamura, T., R.D. Roberts and C.M. Nicholson. 1998. Factors affecting the food value of diatom strains for post-larval abalone Haliotis iris. Aquaculture, 160, 81-88   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Kawamura, T. and H. Takami. 1995. Analysis of feeding and growth rate of newly metamorphosed abalone Haliotis discus hannai fed on four species of benthic diatom. Fish. Sci., 61, 357-358   DOI
22 Kim. Y.G. 1992. Cultivation and Dietary value of benthic diatoms for the seedling production of abalone (Haliotis discus hannai Ino). MS Thesis, Nat'l. Fish. Univ. Pusan, 70 pp. (in Korean)
23 Kikuchi, S. and N. Uki. 1974. Technical study on artificial spawning of abalone, Genus Haliotis. I. Relation between water temperature and several maturity of Haliotis discus hannai Ino. Bull. Tohoku Reg. Fish. Res. Lab., 33, 69-78