Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2020.29.1.58

Relationship between Workplace Hazard Exposures and Chronic Health Problems in Korea: The Fifth Korean Working Conditions Survey  

Kim, Yun Hee (Korea Industrial Health Association)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing / v.29, no.1, 2020 , pp. 58-68 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: Workers with chronic health problems find it difficult to maintain their work because of socioeconomic difficulties. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationships between physical, ergonomic, and mental health hazards in the workplace and chronic health problems of Korean workers. Methods: A total of 28,807 wage workers participated in the study and were selected using the Fifth Korean Working Conditions Survey (2017). Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to determine the associations between physical, ergonomic, and mental health hazards and chronic health problems. Results: Of the participants, 1,220 (4.23%) had chronic health problems. Even after adjusting the general characteristics, vibration, noise, high temperature, low temperature, dust, chemical and cigarette smoke, fatigue and painful posture, dragging or pushing or moving of heavy objects, repetitive hand or arm movements, working with a computer or smartphone, use of internet or e-mail, and anxiety situations increased the risk of chronic health problems. Conclusion: The study reaffirms that exposure of physical, ergonomic, and mental health hazards in the workplace significantly increases the risk of chronic health problems.
Keywords
Chronic health problems; Hazard; Exposure; KWCS; Worker;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Linardakis, M., Papadaki, A., Smpokos, E., Micheli, K., & Vozikaki, M. (2015). Association of behavioral risk factors for long-term illness or health problems with physical and mental health in European adults aged 50 years or older, 2004-2005. Preventing Long-Term Illness or Health Problems, 12(149), 1-9.
2 Miinistry of Employment and Labor [MOEL]. (2018, December). 2017 Industrial Accident Status Analysis. Retrieved January 02, 2019, from http://www.moel.go.kr/info/publicdata/majorpublish/majorPublishView.do?bbs_seq=20190100042
3 Oh, Y. A., Lee, M. S., & Lee, G. Y. (2002). Relationship between manufacturing workers' job conditions and stress. Korean Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 14(3), 301-314.   DOI
4 Park, J. S., Joh, K. O., Park, T. J., Oh, J. I., Paek, D. M., & Cho, S. I. (2011). Relationship between workplace physical and chemical hazard exposure and mental health problems in Korea. Korean Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 23(3), 287-297.   DOI
5 Park, Y. H. (2014). Strategy for noncommunicable disease control and prevention. Journal Korean Medical Association, 57(10), 808-814.   DOI
6 Phee, Y. G. (2011). Characteristics of occupational carcinogens exceeding occupational exposure limit in Korea, 1999 to 2009. Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 21(4), 227-235.
7 Rhee, K. Y. (2014). Analysis of health inequality by the type of employment on health among employees- pathway of the effect via the exposure of hazardous factors. Journal of Korea Safety Management & Science, 16(2), 81-90.   DOI
8 Rodahl, K. (2003). Occupational health conditions in extreme environments. Annals of Occupational Hygiene, 47(3), 241-252.   DOI
9 Seo, H. G. (2007). The harmfulness of secondhand smoke. Korean Journal of Family Medicine, 28(7), 493-499.
10 Wang, S. J. (2019). Disease research caused by chemical accident. Korean Society of Disaster Information Society Conference (pp. 291-292).
11 Yoon, J. H. (2016). Research for promoting mental health of workers (2016-KOSHRI-763). Ulsan: Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute.
12 Hong, J. Y., & Gu, J. W. (2010). Medical approach of work related musculoskeletal diseases. Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea, 29(4), 473-478.   DOI
13 Bound, J., Schoenbaum, M., Stinebrickner, T. R., & Waidmann, T. (1999). The dynamic effects of health on the labor force transitions of older workers. Labor Economics, 6(2), 119-334.   DOI
14 Bovenzi, M. (2005). Health effects of mechanical vibration. Giornale Italiano di Medicina del Lavoro ed Ergonomia, 27(1), 58-64.
15 Caisse nationale de l'assurance maladie des travailleurs salarie's (CNAMTS). (2005). Statistiques nationales des accidents du travail, des accidents de trajet et des maladies professionnelle-2003. Paris: CNAMTS.
16 Cheung, S. S. (2007). Neuropsychological determinants of exercise tolerance in the heat. Progress in Brain Research, 162, 45-60.
17 Dembe, A. E. (2001). The social consequences of occupational injuries and illnesses. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 40(4), 403-417.   DOI
18 Kim, J. Y., Lee, E. J., & Suh, S. R. (2017). Prevalence of long-term illness or health problems according to health behavior of manufacturing workers. The Korean Journal of Health Service Management, 11(1), 107-115.   DOI
19 Jeong, B. J. (2010). Ergonomics' role for preventing musculoskeletal disorders. Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea, 29(4), 393-404.   DOI
20 Kim, C. H., Hwang, I. K., & Yoo, W. S. (2014). The common patterns of multimorbidity and its impact on healthcare cost in Korea. Health Policy and Management, 24(3), 219-227.   DOI
21 Kim, J. Y., Seo, D. W., Kim, N. S., Ko, S. B., Kang, D. M., Kim, D. J., et al. (2002). Assessment of the epidemiologic characteristics of injuries to estimate the burden of disease in Korea (2002-60). Seoul: Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs.
22 Korea Occupation Safety Health Research Institute [KOSHRI]. (2017). Second report of the 5th Korea working environment survey (2017-KOSHRI-1019). Ulsan: Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute.
23 Kim, Y. H., Park, J. T., Yoo, C. I., Kim, S. G., Kim, D. S., Son, J. S., et al. (2014). Securing Labor in an Aging Society Health care plan for incumbent workers. Ulsan: Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency, Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute.
24 Korea Center for Disease Control of Prevention [KCDC]. (2018, December). Chronic disease status and issues in 2018, Retrieved December 17, 2018, from http://www.cdc.go.kr/gallery.es?mid=a20503020000&bid=0003& act=view&list_no=142114
25 Korea Occupation Safety Health Research Institute [KOSHRI]. (2017). 5th Korea Working Environment Survey Questionnaire Development and Complementary Report (2017-KOSHRI-986). Ulsan: Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute.
26 Kwon, S. M. (1997). Assessment of psychopathology in anxiety disorder. Korean Journal Psychopathol, 6, 37-51.
27 Lee, Y. W. (2017). Effects of the working environment on subjective health status. Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 27(3), 210-220.   DOI
28 Lee, J. H. (2010). Occupational diseases of noise exposed workers. Hanyang Medical Reviews, 30(4), 326-332.   DOI
29 Lee, K. H., & Kim, K. S. (2015). Impact of smart devices on workers' work and life (2015-02). Sejong: Korea Labor Research Report.
30 Lee, Y. S. (2001). Study on risk factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Yonsei University.