Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2017.26.4.227

Association of Violent Experience and Resilience with Burnout in Emergency Medical Technicians  

Jang, Tae-Un (Department of Forensic Nursing, Kyungpook National University)
Lee, Myung Kyung (College of Nursing.Research Institute of Nursing Science, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing / v.26, no.4, 2017 , pp. 227-235 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This descriptive correlational study investigated the effects of violent experience and resilience on burnout in emergency medical technicians (EMTs). Methods: The participants were 160 EMTs working in fire stations (safety center and local center) located in U, B, and D city. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, independent t-test, ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test post-hoc analysis, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 20.0. Results: The number of EMTs getting into ambulances was significantly associated with violent experience, resilience, and burnout. Position of EMTs was significantly associated with both resilience and burnout. In the multiple regression analysis, the subscales of durability and optimism in resilience were significantly associated with burnout after controlling for confounding variables. Conclusion: This study indicated that improving durability and optimism in resilience was important to cope with experience of violence and to prevent burnout in EMTs.
Keywords
Violence; Resilience; Burnout; Emergency medical technicians;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Bae, Y. H., & Lee, T. W. (2015). Relationship of experience of violence and professional quality of life for hospital nurses. The Journal of Korean Nursing Administration Academic Society, 21(5), 489-500.   DOI
2 Baek, H. S., Lee, K. U., Joo, E. J., Lee, M. Y., & Choi, K. S. (2010). Reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Journal of Psychiatry Investigation, 7(2), 109-115.   DOI
3 Block, J., & Kremen, A. M. (1996). IQ and ego-resiliency: Conceptual and empirical connections and separateness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(2), 349.   DOI
4 Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Conner-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76-82.   DOI
5 Figley, C. R. (1995). Compassion fatigue: Assessment and case management. New York: Brunner-Mazel.
6 Jang, M. J. (2015). A predictive model for burnout in emergency room nurses who experienced violence. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Dong-A University, Busan.
7 Jung, H. J. (2017). A study on relationship between verbal violence experience, job stress, and resilience and communication ability of operating room nurses. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyung Hee University, Seoul.
8 Jung, H. Y. (2008). A study on relationship among violence experience, coping and burnout of emergency department nurses. Unpublished master's thesis, Inje University, Kimhae.
9 Jung, H. Y. (2013). Work environment, job satisfaction and intention to leave among nurses in a emergency department. Unpublished master's thesis, Inje University, Kimhae.
10 Kim, B. N., Oh, H. S., & Park, Y. S. (2011). A study of nurses' resilience, occupational stress and satisfaction. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 20(1), 14-23.   DOI
11 Kim, E. J. (2002). A study relation between burnout experience and job satisfaction of nurses. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyung Hee University, Seoul.
12 Kim, H. S. (2013). The moderating effect of ego-resilience in the relation between job stress and burnout of secondary school teachers at different stage of career development. Unpublished master's thesis, Dankook University, Seoul.
13 Kim, J. S. (2014). Infant-teachers ego-resiliency and communication ability and teachers-infant relationship. Unpublished master's thesis, Sungshin Womens University, Seoul.
14 Kim, J. W. (2011). Resilience. Goyang: Wisdomhouse.
15 Kim, M. Y., Ha, T. U., Hwang, Y., & Kang, J. S. (2017). Violence response, burnout and job satisfaction according to violence episode of emergency room worker. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 18(1), 406-416.   DOI
16 Ko, J. O., Park, S. K., & Lee, M. H. (2013). Factors affecting burnout among clinical nurses according to positive psychological caoital. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 19(2), 304-314.   DOI
17 Lee, K. S. (2016). Influencing effects of role conflict, resilience on burnout in physician assistants. Unpublished master's thesis, Pukyong University, Busan.
18 Lee, S. H. (2013). A study on job stress of 119 member of emergency by patients' violence. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyungbuk University, Daegu.
19 Ministry of Public Safety and Security. (2017). EMT Statistics [Online]. Retrieved September 12, 2017, from http://www.mpss.go.kr/home/policy/statistics/statisticsData/?boardId=bbs_0000000000000042&mode=view&cntId=8&category=&pageIdx=1&searchCondition=all&searchKeyword
20 Park, H. J., Kang, H. S., Kim, K. H., & Kwon, H. J. (2011). Exposure to workplace violence and coping in intensive care unit nurses. The Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 20(3), 291-301.   DOI
21 Park, K. S., & Choi, S. W. (2016). The relationship of violence experience with psychosocial stress and burnout in 119 emergency medical technicians in the ICT Age. Journal of the KIECS, 11(11), 1149-1158.
22 Park, S. H. (2014). The impact of resilience on nursing outcome of clinical. Unpublished master's thesis, Hanyang University, Seoul.
23 Park, S. J. (2017). Factors affecting post-traumatic stress syndrome of nurses experiencing the violence. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Ulsan, Ulsan.
24 Seo, Y. (2016). The relationship among the type of gender-role identity, ego-resiliency and interpersonal anxiety by university students. Journal of Educational Development, 32(1), 23-48.
25 Sood, A., Prasad, K., Schroeder, D., & Varkey, P. (2011). Stress management and resilience training among Department of Medicine faculty: A pilot randomized clinical trial. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 26(8), 858-861.   DOI
26 Stamm, B. H. (2009). The concise proQOL manual. Pocatello, ID: Professional Quality of Life (ProQOL). org. Retrieved from http://www.proqol.org/ProQol_Test.html
27 Sung, M. H. (2008). Relationship of the experience of violence to burnout and job satisfaction in emergency department nurses. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, 14(2), 83-92.
28 Tusaie, K., & Dyer, J. (2004). Resilience: A historical review of the construct. Holistic Nursing Practice, 18(1), 3-10.   DOI
29 Yun, J. S. (2004). A study on job satisfaction and violence experience by ED nurses. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Ulsan, Ulsan.