Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2016.25.4.277

Health Disparities among Korean Workers by Enterprise Size: Using Korean Labor and Income Panel Study (17th)  

Park, Bohyun (Department of Nursing, Changwon National University)
Choi, Sook Ja (Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University)
Seo, Sukyong (College of Nursing, Eulji University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing / v.25, no.4, 2016 , pp. 277-289 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to investigate the cross-sectional association of company size and self-rated health using representative data on Korean workers. Methods: We used the data from 2,884 wage workers collected by Korean Labor and Income Panel Study (17th). The association between company size and self-rated health was analyzed using logistic regression with covariates including demographic characteristics, work environment, job satisfaction, and health-related behaviors. Resulst: Odds ratio (OR) for better health status among workers in large-sized company was 1.351 (CI. 1.054~1.731), compared to workers in small-sized company. We performed three separate models stratified by firm size (small, medium, and large companies). Occupation variables showed different effect on health depending on firm sizes. OR for better health of white-color job (referred to blue-color job) was 1.693 in medium-sized company model but it was 0.615 in large company model. OR for better health of the workers working shift work showed 0.606 in large company model but it was not significant in small and medium company models. Conclusion: We found that small-sized company workers have significantly poor self-rated health compared to large-sized firm workers. This study revealed that there exist differences among health related factors depending on firm sizes.
Keywords
Occupational health nursing; Health promotion; Workplace;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Son, B. C., Jun, J. H., Lee, C. H., Kim, D. H., Lee, C. H., & Park, S. K. (1999). Stress level of blue and white collar workers in a company assessed with psychosocial well-being index, Inje Medical Journal, 20(1), 433-446.
2 Song, J., Lee, G., Kwon, J., Park, J., Choi, H., & Lim, S. (2014). The association between long working hours and self-rated health. Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 26, 2-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2052-4374-26-2   DOI
3 Statistics Korea. (2014). Economically active population survey.
4 The framework act on small and medium enterprises, Article 2, Enforcement decree, Article 3.
5 Tsurugano, S., Takahashi, E., Negami, M., Otsuka, H., & Moriyama, K. (2012). Relationship between transitions in self-rated health and health indicators in Japanese Workers, Tokai Journal of Experimental Clinical Medicine, 37(4), 113-120. (PMID:23238903)
6 Whitehead, M., & Dahlgren, G. (1991), What can be done about inequalities in health? The Lancet, 338(8774), 1059-1063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(91)91911-D   DOI
7 Williams, D. R., Neighbors, H. W., & Jackson, J. S. ( 2003, February). Racial/Ethnic discrimination and health: findings From community studies. American Journal of Public Health, 93(2), 200-208. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.93.2.200   DOI
8 Won, J. U., Song, J., Ahn, Y. S., Roh, J., & Park, C. Y. (2002). Analysis of factors associated with the workers health status using periodic health examination data by size of enterprises, Yonsei Medical Journal, 43(1), 14-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2002.43.1.14   DOI
9 Yamada, C., Moriyama, K., & Takahashi, R. (2012). Self-rated health as a comprehensive indicator of lifestyle-related health status, Environmental Health Prevention Medicine, 17, 457-462. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12199-012-0274-x   DOI
10 Yamataki, H., Suwazono, Y., Okubo, Y., Miyamoto, T., Uetani M., Kobayashi, E., et al. (2006). Health status of workers in small and medium-sized companies as compared to large companies in Japan. Journal of Occupational Health, 48, 166-174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1539/joh.48.166   DOI
11 Jang, S. M., Ha, E., Park, H., Kim, E., & Jung-Choi, K. (2013). Relationship between work hours and smoking, Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 25, 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2052-4374-25-35   DOI
12 Zeng, Z., Guo, Y., Lu, L., Han, L., Chen, W., & Ling, L. (2014). Mental health status and work environment among workers in small- and medium-sized enterprises in Guangdong, China-a cross-sectional. BMC Public Health, 14, 1162-1169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-1162   DOI
13 Akiomi, I., Norito, K., Masao, T., Keiko, S., & Hideki, H. (2010). Association of occupation, employment contract and company size with mental health in a national representative sample of employees in Japan, Journal of Occupational Health, 52, 227-240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1539/joh.O10002   DOI
14 Borrell, L.N., & Dallo, F. J. (2008). Self-rated health and race among hispanic and non-hispanic adults. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 10(3), 229-238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10903-007-9074-6   DOI
15 Do, K., Jung, H., & Choi, E. (2015). Association between job-related factors and metabolic syndrome among male and female workers: using the Korean national health and nutrition examination survey. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 24 (1), 39-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2015.24.1.39   DOI
16 Fabiano, B., Curro, F., & Pastorino, R. (2004). A study of the relationship between occupational injuries and firm size and type in the Italian industry. Safety Science, 42, 587-600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2003.09.003   DOI
17 Jeong, H., & Kim, Y. (2015). A study on assessment of stress at work between white and blue collar workers in shipyard, Journal of the Korean Society of Safety, 30(5), 80-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.14346/JKOSOS.2015.30.5.80   DOI
18 Kim, C. (2004). Socio-economic status, health, and health risk behavior. Health Welfare Policy Forum, 6, 18-25.
19 Kang, Y., Lee, S., Lee, M., & Cho, M. (2004). Socioeconomic mortality inequalities in Korea Labor & Income Panel Study. Korean Journal of Health Policy & Administration, 14(4), 1-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4332/KJHPA.2004.14.4.001   DOI
20 Kim, B. S. (2015, February). Comparison of wage and working condition by company size. Korea Labor Institute, Labor Review, 43-59.
21 Kim, J. Y. (2015). Association between working conditions and smoking status among Korean employees. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 24(3), 204-213. http://dx.doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2015.24.3.204   DOI
22 Kim, M., Chung, W., Lim, S., Yoon, S., Lee, J., Kim, E., et al. (2010). Socioeconomic inequity in self-rated health status and contribution of health behavioral factors in Korea. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 43(1), 50-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2010.43.1.50   DOI
23 Landsbergis, P. A., Grzywacz, J. G., & LaMontagne, A. D. (2014). Work organization, job insecurity, and occupational health disparities. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 57, 495-515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.22126   DOI
24 Lee, S. H. (2006, May). Measurement of self-rated satisfaction in Korea Labor Panel Data, Korea Labor Institute, Labor Review, 2006(May), 77-84.
25 Lee, S. R. (2015). A study on the association with work hours, health, and productivity, Korea Labor Institute. https://www.kli.re.kr/kli/selectRsrchReprtList.do?key=13&schRsrchRealmNo=1
26 Ministry of employment and labor. (2016, July 05). Labor statistics. Retrieved July 05 from http://laborstat.moel.go.kr
27 Manderbacka, K., Kareholt, I., Martikainen, P., & Lundberg, O. (2003). The effect of point of reference on the association between self-rated health and mortality. Social Science & Medicine, 56, 1447-1452. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00141-7   DOI
28 Mavaddat, N., Parker, R. A., Sanderson, S., Mant, J., & Kinmonth, A. L. (2014). Relationship of self-rated health with fatal and non-Fatal outcomes in cardiovascular disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLOS ONE, 9(7), 1-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0103509   DOI
29 Merkus, S. L., Holte, K. A., Huysmans, M. A., van Mechelen, W., & van der Beek, A. J. (2015). Nonstandard working schedules and health: the systematic search for a comprehensive model, BMC Public Health, 15, 1084. http://dx.doi.org/0.1186/s12889-015-2407-9   DOI
30 Morse, T., Dillon, C., Weber, J., Warren, N., Bruneau, H., & Fu, R. (2004). Prevalence and reporting of occupational illness by company size: Population trends and regulatory implications, American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 45, 361-370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.10354   DOI
31 Ryou, H., Kong, J., Lee, H. G., Lee, S., Chu, S., Jung, Y., et al. (2009). The comparison of job stress factors, psychosocial stress and their association between research and manufacturing workers in an automobile research and developing company, Korean Journal of Occupational And Environmental Medicine, 21(4), 337-345.
32 Seo, S., Chung, S., Shumway, M. (2014). How good is very good? Translation effect in the racial/ethnic variation in self-rated health status, Quality of Life Research, 23(2), 593-600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11136-013-0522-6   DOI