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http://dx.doi.org/10.14191/Atmos.2022.32.3.207

Revisit the Cause of the Cold Surge in Jeju Island Accompanied by Heavy Snow in January 2016  

Han, Kwang-Hee (Division of Earth Environmental System Science Major of Environmental Atmospheric Sciences, Pukyong National University)
Ku, Ho-Young (Division of Earth Environmental System Science Major of Environmental Atmospheric Sciences, Pukyong National University)
Bae, Hyo-Jun (Division of Earth Environmental System Science Major of Environmental Atmospheric Sciences, Pukyong National University)
Kim, Baek-Min (Division of Earth Environmental System Science Major of Environmental Atmospheric Sciences, Pukyong National University)
Publication Information
Atmosphere / v.32, no.3, 2022 , pp. 207-221 More about this Journal
Abstract
In Jeju, on January 23, 2016, a cold surge accompanied by heavy snowfall with the most significant amount of 12 cm was the highest record in 32 years. During this period, the temperature of 850 hPa in January was the lowest in 2016. Notably, in 2016, the average surface temperature of January on the Polar cap was the highest since 1991, and 500 hPa geopotential height also showed the highest value. With this condition, the polar vortex in the northern hemisphere meandered and expanded into the subtropics regionally, covering the Korean Peninsula with very high potential vorticity up to 7 Potential Vorticity Unit. As a result, the strong cold advection, mostly driven by a northerly wind, around the Korean Peninsula occurred at over 2𝜎. Previous studies have not addressed this extreme synoptic condition linked to polar vortex expansion due to the unprecedented Arctic warming. We suggest that the occurrence of a strong Ural blocking event after the abrupt warming of the Barents/Karas seas is a major cause of unusually strong cold advection. With a specified mesoscale model simulation with SST (Sea Surface Temperature), we also show that the warmer SST condition near the Korean Peninsula contributed to the heavy snowfall event on Jeju Island.
Keywords
Cold surge; Blocking; WRF; Extreme weather; Heavy snow;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
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