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http://dx.doi.org/10.14191/Atmos.2020.30.4.455

Is 'Dry Changma' a Case of Contradictio In Adjecto?: Changma and Natural Kinds  

Choi, Sungho (Departmant of Philosophy, Kyung-Hee University)
Seo, In-Joon (Departmant of Philosophy, Kyung-Hee University)
Publication Information
Atmosphere / v.30, no.4, 2020 , pp. 455-462 More about this Journal
Abstract
Among the weather conditions on the Korean Peninsula, Changma is a notable phenomenon. This is because substantial amount of the precipitation on the Korean Peninsula tends to happen during the Changma season. But there are times when this tendency falls into whims. That's the case when it doesn't rain or rains only little during the Changma season. The Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) describes this phenomenon as 'Dry Changma' - meaning . However, 'Dry Changma' is often regarded as an instance of contradicto in adjecto. Since the general public believe that 'Changma' means . This confusion often leads to distrust in meteorologists. In this paper, we would like to propose a reasonable solution to this conundrum by employing the conceptual resources of contemporary philosophy. First of all, I will make explicit the meaning of 'Changma' that the public and meteorologists think of. And then a brief explanation of the concept of natural kinds will be presented and the argument will be made that Changma is a natural kind. Next, we will discuss a view on natural kind terms advanced by Saul Kripke, a renowned philosopher. We will argue that in Kripke's view, the general public's thought that 'Dry Changma' is contradicto in adjecto is not correct. This will eventually lead to the conclusion that the meteorologist usage of 'Changma' is the correct one, which is thereby to be adopted by the public.
Keywords
Changma; natural kinds; philosophy of science; philosophy of langauge;
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