1 |
Artinano, B., P. Salvador, D. G. Alonso, X. Querol, and A. Alastuey, 2003: Anthropogenic and natural influence on the aerosol in Madrid (Spain). Analysis of high concentration episodes. Environ. Pollut., 125, 453-465.
DOI
|
2 |
Carslaw, D. C., 2012: Special issue on the use of cluster analysis in openair. The openair Project newsletter Issue 12, King's College London, 9 pp.
|
3 |
Choi, S.-D., and Y.-S. Chang, 2006: Carbon monoxide monitoring in Northeast Asia using MOPITT: Effects of biomass burning and regional pollution in April 2000. Atmos. Environ., 40, 686-697.
DOI
|
4 |
Chow, J. C., J. G. Watson, P. Doraiswamy, L.-W. A. Chen, D. A. Sodeman, D. H. Lowenthal, K. Park, W. P. Arnott, and N. Motallebi, 2009: Aerosol light absorption, black carbon, and elemental carbon at the Fresno Supersite, California. Atmos. Res., 93, 874-887.
DOI
|
5 |
de Koning, H., and A. Kohler, 1978: Monitoring global air pollution. Environ. Sci. Technol., 12, 884-889.
DOI
|
6 |
EPA, 2014: Policy Assessment for the Review of the Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards. Final Rep. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA-452/R-14-006, 597 pp.
|
7 |
Park, S. S., Y. J. Kim, and K. Fung, 2001: Characteristics of carbonaceous aerosol in the Sihwa industrial area, Korea. Atmos. Environ., 35, 657-665.
DOI
|
8 |
NIMS, 2019: Report of Global Atmosphere Watch 2018, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences, 274 pp (in Korean).
|
9 |
NIOSH, A., 1996: Method 5040 issue 1: Elemental carbon (Diesel Exhaust), NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods (NIMAM), fourth ed. National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, 5 pp.
|
10 |
Nopmongcol, U., J. Jung, N. Kumar, and G. Yarwood, 2016: Changes in US background ozone due to global anthropogenic emissions from 1970 to 2020. Atmos. Environ., 140, 446-455, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.06.026.
DOI
|
11 |
Park, S. S., Y. J. Kim, and K. Fung, 2002: carbon measurements in two urban areas: Seoul and Kwangju, Korea. Atmos. Environ., 36, 1287-1292.
DOI
|
12 |
Seinfeld, J. H., and S. N. Pandis, 1998: Atmospheric chemistry and physics: from air pollution to climate change. Wiley, 1326 pp.
|
13 |
Watson, J. G., L.-W. A. Chen, J. C. Chow, P. Doraiswamy, and D. H. Lowenthal, 2008: Source apportionment: Findings from the US supersites program. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 58, 265-288, doi:10.3155/1047-3289.58.2.265.
DOI
|
14 |
Yang, G.-H., J.-J. Lee, Y.-S. Lyu, L.-S. Chang, J. H. Lim, D.-W. Lee, S.-K. Kim, and C.-H. Kim, 2016: Analysis of the recent trend of national background concentrations over Korea, China, and Japan. J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 32, 360-371 (in Korean with English abstract).
DOI
|
15 |
Yoo, E.-C., and O.-H. Park, 2010; A study on the formation of photochemical air pollution and the allocation of a monitoring network in Busan. Korean J. Chem. Engin., 27, 494-503.
DOI
|
16 |
Ham, J., H. J. Lee, J. W. Cha, and S.-B. Ryoo, 2017: Potential Source of , and OC and EC in Seoul During Spring 2016. Atmosphere, 27, 41-54 (in Korean with English Abstract).
DOI
|
17 |
Yu, G.-H., and Coauthors, 2018; Pollution characteristics of observed during winter and summer in Baengryeongdo and Seoul. J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 34, 38-55 (in Korean with English abstract).
DOI
|
18 |
Gentner, D. R., and Coauthors, 2012: Elucidating secondary organic aerosol from diesel and gasoline vehicles through detailed characterization of organic carbon emissions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 109, 18318-18323, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1212272109.
DOI
|
19 |
Han, J., B. Bahng, M. Lee, S.-C. Yoon, S.-W. Kim, L. Chang, and K.-S. Kang, 2013: Semi-continuous Measurements of OC and EC at Gosan: Seasonal Variations and Characteristics of High-concentration Episodes. J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 29, 237-250 (in Korean with English Abstract).
DOI
|
20 |
Han, J., B. Shin, M. Lee, G. Hwang, J. Kim, J. Shim, G. Lee, and C. Shim, 2015: Variations of surface ozone at Ieodo Ocean Research Station in the East China Sea and influence of Asian outflows. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 12611-12621, doi:10.5194/acp-15-12611-2015.
DOI
|
21 |
Kim, E., and P. K. Hopke, 2004: Source apportionment of fine particles in Washington, DC, utilizing temperature resolved carbon fractions. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 54, 773-785, doi:10.1080/10473289.2004.10470948.
DOI
|
22 |
Kim, H.-S., J.-B. Huh, P. K. Hopke, T. M. Holsen, and S.-M. Yi, 2007: Characteristics of the major chemical constituents of and smog events in Seoul, Korea in 2003 and 2004. Atmos. Environ., 41, 6762-6770.
DOI
|
23 |
Dlugokencky, E. J., J. M. Harris, Y. S. Chung, P. P. Tans, and I. Fung, 1993: The relationship between the methane seasonal cycle and regional sources and sinks at Tae-ahn Peninsula, Korea. Atmos. Environ. Part A., 27, 2115-2120.
DOI
|
24 |
Lee, Y., and Coauthors, 2015: Characteristics of particulate carbon in the ambient air in the Korean Peninsula. J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 31, 330-344 (in Korean with English abstract).
DOI
|
25 |
Nault, B. A., and Coauthors, 2018: Secondary organic aerosol production from local emissions dominates the organic aerosol budget over Seoul, South Korea, during KORUS-AQ. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 17769-17800, doi:10.5194/acp-18-17769-2018.
DOI
|