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http://dx.doi.org/10.14191/Atmos.2018.28.2.175

Observed Characteristics of Precipitation Timing during the Severe Hazes: Implication to Aerosol-Precipitation Interactions  

Eun, Seung-Hee (Department of Atmospheric Environmental Sciences, Gangneung-Wonju National University)
Zhang, Wenting (Department of Atmospheric Environmental Sciences, Gangneung-Wonju National University)
Park, Sung-Min (Department of Atmospheric Environmental Sciences, Gangneung-Wonju National University)
Kim, Byung-Gon (Department of Atmospheric Environmental Sciences, Gangneung-Wonju National University)
Park, Jin-Soo (Climate and Air Quality Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Kim, Jeong-Soo (Climate and Air Quality Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Park, Il-Soo (Korea-Latin America Green Convergence Center, Hankook University of Foreign Studies)
Publication Information
Atmosphere / v.28, no.2, 2018 , pp. 175-185 More about this Journal
Abstract
Characteristics of precipitation response to enhanced aerosols have been investigated during the severe haze events observed in Korea for 2011 to 2016. All 6-years haze events are classified into long-range transported haze (LH: 31%), urban haze (UH: 28%), and yellow sand (YS: 18%) in order. Long-range transported one is mainly discussed in this study. Interestingly, both LH (68%) and YS (87%) appear to be more frequently accompanied with precipitation than UH (48%). We also found out the different timing of precipitation for LH and YS, respectively. The variations of precipitation frequency for the LH event tend to coincide with aerosol variations specifically in terms of temporal covariation, which is in contrast with YS. Increased aerosol loadings following precipitation for the YS event seems to be primarily controlled by large scale synoptic forcing. Meanwhile, aerosols for the LH event may be closely associated with precipitation longevity through changes in cloud microphysics such that enhanced aerosols can increase smaller cloud droplets and further extend light precipitation at weaker rate. Notably, precipitation persisted longer than operational weather forecast not considering detailed aerosol-cloud interactions, but the timescale was limited within a day. This result demonstrates active interactions between aerosols and meteorology such as probable modifications of cloud microphysics and precipitation, synoptic-induced dust transport, and precipitation-scavenging in Korea. Understanding of aerosol potential effect on precipitation will contribute to improving the performance of numerical weather model especially in terms of precipitation timing and location.
Keywords
Haze; aerosol; precipitation; interactions; timing;
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