Verification of the Global Numerical Weather Prediction Using SYNOP Surface Observation Data |
Lee, Eun-Hee
(Korea Institute of Atmospheric Prediction Systems)
Choi, In-Jin (Korea Institute of Atmospheric Prediction Systems) Kim, Ki-Byung (Korea Institute of Atmospheric Prediction Systems) Kang, Jeon-Ho (Korea Institute of Atmospheric Prediction Systems) Lee, Juwon (Korea Institute of Atmospheric Prediction Systems) Lee, Eunjeong (Korea Institute of Atmospheric Prediction Systems) Seol, Kyung-Hee (Korea Institute of Atmospheric Prediction Systems) |
1 | Choi, H.-J., and S.-Y. Hong, 2015: An updated subgrid orographic parameterization for global atmospheric forecast models. J. Geophys. Res., 120, 12445-12457, doi:10.1002/2015JD024230. DOI |
2 | Choi, S.-J., and S.-Y. Hong, 2016: A global non-hydrostatic dynamical core using the spectral element method on a cubed-sphere grid. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 291-307, doi:10.1007/s13143-016-0005-0. DOI |
3 | Chun, H.-Y., and J.-J. Baik, 1998: Momentum flux by thermally induced internal gravity waves and its approximation for large-scale models. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 3299-3310. DOI |
4 | ECMWF, 2015: Evaluation of ECMWF forecasts, including 2014-2015 upgrades, ECMWF Technical Memorandum No. 765, 51 pp. |
5 | Ek, M. B., K. E. Mitchell, Y. Lin, E. Rogers, P. Grunmann, V. Koren, G. Gayno, and J. D. Tarpley, 2003: Implementation of Noah land surface model advances in the National Centers for Environmental Prediction operational mesoscale Eta model. J. Geophys. Res., 108, doi:10.1029/2002JD003296. DOI |
6 | Han, J., and H.-L. Pan, 2011: Revision of convection and vertical diffusion schemes in the NCEP Global Forecast System. Wea. Forecasting, 26, 520-533, doi:10.1175/WAF-D-10-05038.1. DOI |
7 | Hong, S.-Y., J. Dudhia, and S.-H. Chen, 2004: A revised approach to ice microphysical processes for the bulk parameterization of clouds and precipitation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 103-120. DOI |
8 | Hong, S.-Y., J. Choi, E.-C. Chang, H. Park, and Y.-J. Kim, 2008: Lower-tropospheric enhancement of gravity wave drag in a global spectral atmospheric forecast model. Wea. Forecasting, 23, 523-531, doi:10.1175/2007WAF2007030.1. DOI |
9 | Hong, S.-Y., and Coauthors, 2013: The global/regional integrated model system (GRIMs). Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 219-243, doi:10.1007/s13143-013-0023-0. DOI |
10 | Iacono, M. J., J. S. Delamere, E. J. Mlawer, M. W. Shepard, S. A. Clough, and W. D. Collins, 2008: Radiative forcing by long-lived greenhouse gases: Calculations with the AER radiative transfer models. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D13103, doi:10.1029/2008JD009944. DOI |
11 | Lim, K.-S., S.-Y. Hong, J.-H. Yoon, and J. Han, 2014: Simulation of the summer monsoon rainfall over East Asia using the NCEP GFS cumulus parameterization at different horizontal resolution. Wea. Forecasting, 29, 1143-1154, doi:10.1175/WAF-D-13-00143.1. DOI |
12 | Jeon, J.-H., S.-Y. Hong, H.-Y. Chun, and I.-S. Song, 2010: Test of a convectively forced gravity wave drag parameterization in a general circulation model. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1-10, doi:10.1007/s13143-010-0001-8. DOI |
13 | Kim, E.-J., and S.-Y. Hong, 2010: Impact of air-sea interaction on East Asian summer monsoon climate in WRF. J. Geophys. Res., 115, D19118, doi:10.1029/2009JD013253. DOI |
14 | Liljequist, G. H., and K. Cehak, 1990: Allgemeine Meteo rologie (General Meteorology). Vieweg, Braunschweig, Germany, 396 pp. |
15 | Ma, L., T. Zhang, Q. Li, O. W. Frauenfeld, and D. Qin, 2008: Evaluation of ERA-40, NCEP-1, and NCEP-2 reanalysis air temperatures with ground-based measurements in China. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D15115, doi:10.1029/2007JD009549. DOI |
16 | Meerkotter, R., C. Konig, P. Bissolli, G. Gesell, and H. Mannstein, 2004: A 14-year European Cloud Climatology from NOAA//AVHRR data in comparison to surface observations. J. Geophys. Res., 31, L15103, doi:10.1029/2004GL020098. DOI |
17 | Park, R.-S., J.-H. Chae, and S.-Y. Hong, 2016: A revised prognostic cloud fraction scheme in a global forecasting system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 1219-1229, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-15-0273.1. DOI |
18 | Shin, H. H., and S.-Y. Hong, 2015: Representation of the subgrid-scale turbulent transport in convective boundary layers at gray-zone resolutions. Mon. Wea. Rev., 143, 250-270, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-14-00116.1. DOI |
19 | Wilson, A. B., D. H. Bromwich, and K. M. Hines, 2011: Evaluation of Polar WRF forecasts on the Arctic System Reanalysis domain: Surface and upper air analysis. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D11112, doi:10.1029/2010JD015013. DOI |
20 | Simmons, A. J., P. D. Jones, V. da Costa Bechtold, A. C. M. Beljaars, P. W. Kallberg, S. Saarinen, S. M. Uppala, P. Viterbo, and N. Wedi, 2004: Comparison of trends and low-frequency variability in CRU, ERA-40, and NCEP/NCAR analyses of surface air temperature. J. Geophys. Res., 109, D24115, doi:10.1029/2004JD005306. DOI |
21 | World Meteorological Organization, 2012: "WMO: standardised verification system for long-range forecasts," in Manual on the Global Data-Processing System, WMO no. 485, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. |
22 | You, Q., K. Fraedrich, G. Ren, N. Pepin, and S. Kang, 2013: Variability of temperature in the Tibetan Plateau based on homogenized surface stations and reanalysis data. Int. J. Climatol., 33, 1337-1347, doi:10.1002/joc.3512. DOI |
23 | Zhu, J.-H., S.-P. Ma, H. Zou, L.-B. Zhou, and P. Li, 2014: Evaluation of reanalysis products with in situ GPS sounding observations in the Eastern Himalayas. Atmos. Ocean. Sci. Lett., 7, 17-22, doi:10.3878/j.issn.1674-2834.13.0050. DOI |
24 | Bromwich, D. H., A. J. Monaghan, K. W. Manning, and J. G. Powers, 2005: Real-time forecasting for the Antarctic: An evaluation of the Antarctic Mesoscale Prediction System (AMPS). Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 579-603. DOI |
25 | Breon, F., and S. Colzy, 1999: Cloud detection from the spaceborne POLDER instrument and validation against surface synoptic observations. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 38, 777-785. DOI |