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http://dx.doi.org/10.14191/Atmos.2016.26.1.073

On the Occurrence Mechanism of the Ice Spike  

Byun, Hi-Ryong (Department of Environmental Atmospheric Sciences, Pukyong National University)
Yoon, Ma-Byong (Department of Science Education, Jeonju University)
Shim, Jae-Myun (Jeonju Branch Office of Meteorology, Korea Meteorological Administration)
Kim, Gabyn (Department of Environmental Atmospheric Sciences, Pukyong National University)
Kwon, Sang-Hoon (Department of Environmental Atmospheric Sciences, Pukyong National University)
Kwon, Hui-nae (Department of Environmental Atmospheric Sciences, Pukyong National University)
Kim, Jin-Ah (National institute of Meteorological Research)
Publication Information
Atmosphere / v.26, no.1, 2016 , pp. 73-84 More about this Journal
Abstract
A method to make ice spike using home refrigerator with ice tray was found. Many experiments have carried out with this method and many natural phenomena occurring on the formation of ice spike are found. A new concept of the Latter Freezing Water (LFW) was imported to explain the ice spike formation. At LFW position on water surface, the Sprout of Super cooled Water (SSW) grows by the Volume Expansion Effect (VEE) caused by the phase change of water in water. And air bubbles that are expelled from ice during freezing process, gather, rise, and detonate at the upper most part of SSW that make SSW freeze and grow upward with the water pipe in it. Together with VEE the capillarity in the water pipe makes the column grow more, that makes the ice spike. Many other findings were succeeded; 1) Ice spike process is completed before the whole water freezes. 2) If water is corrupted or shocked, even though it is very slight, ice spike is not generated. 3) Rain water contains the most LFW among all kind of waters used in experiments. 4) LFW is changed into normal water after passing the ice spike. 5) A new concept of the ice bullet is introduced. 6) The reason of frequent occurrences of the ice spike at Mt. Mai is investigated also.
Keywords
Ice spike; latter freezing water (LFW); sprout of super cooled water (SSW); capillarity; ice bullet;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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