1 |
Kolstad, E. W., T. Breiteig, and A. A. Scaife, 2010: The association between stratospheric weak polar vortex events and cold air outbreaks in the Northern Hemisphere. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 136, 886-893.
DOI
|
2 |
Martineau, P., and S. W. Son, 2010: Quality of reanalysis data during stratospheric vortex weakening and intensification events. Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L22801.
|
3 |
Martineau, P., and S. W. Son, 2015: Onset of circulation anomalies during stratospheric vortex weakening events: The role of planetary-scale waves. J. Climate, 28, 7347-7370.
DOI
|
4 |
Martius, O., L. Polvani, and H. Davies, 2009: Blocking precursors to stratospheric sudden warming events. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L14806.
DOI
|
5 |
Matsuno, T., 1971: A dynamical model of the stratospheric sudden warming, J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 1479-1494.
DOI
|
6 |
Matthewman, N. J., J. G. Esler, A. J. Charlton-Perez, and L. M. Polvani, 2009: A new look at stratospheric sudden warmings. Part III: Polar vortex evolution and vertical structure. J. Climate, 22, 1566-1585.
DOI
|
7 |
Mitchell, D. M., A. J. Charlton-Perez, and L. J. Gray, 2011: Characterizing the variability and extremes of the stratospheric polar vortices using 2D moment analysis. J. Atmos. Sci., 68, 1194-1213.
DOI
|
8 |
Mitchell, D. M., L. J. Gray, J. Anstey, M. P. Baldwin, and A. J. Charlton-Perez, 2013: The influence of stratospheric vortex displacements and splits on surface climate. J. Climate, 26, 2668-2682.
DOI
|
9 |
Polvani, L. M., and D. W. Waugh, 2004: Upward wave activity flux as a precursor to extreme stratospheric events and subsequent anomalous surface weather regimes. J. Climate, 17, 3548-3554.
DOI
|
10 |
Baldwin, M. P., and T. J. Dunkerton, 2001: Stratospheric harbingers of anomalous weather regimes. Science, 294, 581-584.
DOI
|
11 |
Song, Y., and W. A. Robinson, 2004: Dynamical mechanisms for stratospheric influences on the troposphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 1711-1725.
DOI
|
12 |
Thompson, D. W., and J. M. Wallace, 2000: Annular modes in the extratropical circulation. Part I: monthto-month variability. J. Climate, 13, 1000-1016.
DOI
|
13 |
Thompson, D. W., M. P. Baldwin, and J. M. Wallace, 2002: Stratospheric connection to Northern Hemisphere wintertime weather: Implications for prediction. J. Climate, 15, 1421-1428.
DOI
|
14 |
Tomassini, L., E. P. Gerber, M. P. Baldwin, F. Bunzel, and M. Giorgetta, 2012: The role of stratosphere-troposphere coupling in the occurrence of extreme winter cold spells over northern Europe. J. Adv. Model. Earth Sys., 4, M00A03.
|
15 |
Woo, S.-H., B.-M. Kim, and J.-S. Kug, 2015b: Temperature Variation over East Asia during the lifecycle of weak stratospheric polar vortex. J. Climate, 28, 5857-5872.
DOI
|
16 |
Woo, S.-H., M.-K. Sung, S.-W. Son, and J.-S. Kug, 2015a: Connection between weak stratospheric vortex events and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation. Clim. Dynam., 1-12.
|
17 |
Wu, B., and J. Wang, 2002: Winter Arctic oscillation, Siberian high and East Asian winter monsoon. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 3-1-3-4.
|
18 |
Barriopedro, D., and N. Calvo, 2014: On the relationship between ENSO, Stratospheric Sudden Warmings and Blocking. J. Climate, 27, 4704-4720.
DOI
|
19 |
Baldwin, M. P., and D. W. Thompson, 2009: A critical comparison of stratosphere-troposphere coupling indices. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 135, 1661-1672.
DOI
|
20 |
Baldwin, M. P., D. B. Stephenson, D. W. Thompson, T. J. Dunkerton, A. J. Charlton, and A. O'Neill, 2003: Stratospheric memory and skill of extended-range weather forecasts. Science, 301, 636-640.
DOI
|
21 |
Butler, A. H., L. M. Polvani, and C. Deser, 2014: Separating the stratospheric and tropospheric pathways of El Nino-Southern Oscillation teleconnections. Environ. Res. Lett., 9, 024014.
DOI
|
22 |
Butler, A. H., D. J. Seidel, S. C. Hardiman, N. Butchart, T. Birner, and A. Match, 2015: Defining sudden stratospheric warmings. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., in press.
|
23 |
Charlton, A. J., and L. M. Polvani, 2007: A new look at stratospheric sudden warmings. Part I: Climatology and modeling benchmarks. J. Climate, 20, 449-469.
DOI
|
24 |
Cohen, J., and J. Jones, 2011: Tropospheric precursors and stratospheric warmings. J. Climate, 24, 6562-6572.
DOI
|
25 |
Gong, D. Y., S. W. Wang, and J. H. Zhu, 2001: East Asian winter monsoon and Arctic oscillation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2073-2076.
DOI
|
26 |
Ineson, S., and A. A. Scaife, 2008: The role of the stratosphere in the European climate response to El Nino. Nature Geosci., 2, 32-36.
|
27 |
Kobayashi, S., and Coauthors, 2015: The JRA-55 Reanalysis: General specifications and basic characteristics. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan Ser. II, 93, 5-48.
DOI
|