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http://dx.doi.org/10.14191/Atmos.2012.22.4.489

Beginning of the Meteorological Satellite: The First Meteorological Satellite TIROS  

Ahn, Myoung-Hwan (Department of Atmospheric Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Ewha Womans University)
Publication Information
Atmosphere / v.22, no.4, 2012 , pp. 489-497 More about this Journal
Abstract
Recently released a top secret document explicitly shows that the early development plan for an earth observation satellite in the USA has a hidden and more important purpose for a concept of 'free space' than the scientific purpose. At that time, the hidden and secret concept imbedded within the early space development plan prevail other national policies of the USA government for purpose of the national security. Under these circumstances, it is quite reasonable to accept a possibility that the meteorological satellites which play a key role in the every area of meteorology and climatology was also born for the hidden purposes. Even it is so, it is quite amazing that the first meteorological satellite is launched in the USA despite of the facts that the major users of the meteorological satellites were not very enthusiastic with the meteorological satellite and the program was not started as a formal meteorological satellite project. This was only possible because of the external socio-political impact caused by the successful launch of the Russian Sputnik satellite and a few key policy developers who favored the meteorological satellite program. It is also interesting to note that the beginning of the first Korean meteorological satellite program was initiated by a similar socio-political influence occurred by the launch of a North Korean satellite.
Keywords
The first meteorological satellite TIROS; socio-political impact; national security;
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