Characteristics of New Particle Formation and Growth Events Observed at Gosan Climate Observatory in Fall 2009
![]() |
Kim, Yumi
(School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University)
Kim, Sang-Woo (School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University) Yoon, Soon-Chang (School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University) Jang, Im-Suk (Air Quality Research Division, Climate and Air Quality Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research) Lee, Suk-Jo (Air Quality Research Division, Climate and Air Quality Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research) Lee, Meehye (Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Korea University) Kim, Ji-Hyoung (School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University) |
1 | Aitken, J., 1897: On some nuclei of cloudy condensation. Trans. Royal Soc. XXXIX. |
2 | Boy, M., and M. Kulmala, 2002: Nucleation events in the continental boundary layer: Influence of physical and meteorological parameters. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2, 1-16, http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/2/1/2002/. |
3 | Dal Maso, M., M. Kulmala, I. Riipinen, R. Wagner, T. Hussein, P. P. Alto, and K. E. J. Lehtinen, 2005: Formation and growth of fresh atmospheric aerosols: eight years of aerosol size distribution data from SMEAR II, Hyytiala, Finland. Boreal Env. Res., 10, 323-336. |
4 | Dunn, M. J., J. L. Jimënez, D. Baumgardner, T. Castro, P. H. McMurry, and J. N. Smith, 2004: Measurements of Mexico City nanoparticle size distributions: Observations of new particle formation and growth. J. Geophys. Res., 31, L10102. |
5 | Hoffmann, T., C. D. O'Dowd, and J. H. Seinfeld, 2001: Iodine oxide homogeneous nucleation: An explanation for coastal new particle production. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 1949-1952. DOI ScienceOn |
6 | Hoffmann, T., J. R. Odum, F. Bowman, D. Collins, D. Klockow, R. C. Flagan, and J. H. Seinfeld, 1997: Formation of organic aerosols from the oxidation of biogenic hydrocarbons. J. Atoms. Chem. 26, 189-222. DOI ScienceOn |
7 | Jeong, C.-H., G. J. Evans , M. L. McGuire, R. Y.-W. Chang, J. P. D. Abbatt, K. Zeromskiene, M. Mozurkewich, S.- M. Li, and W. R. Leaitch, 2010: Particle formation and growth at five rural and urban sites. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 7979-7995. DOI |
8 | Kaufman, Y. J., I. Koren, L. A. Remer, D. Rosenfeld, and Y. Rudich, 2005: The effect of smoke, dust, and pollution aerosol on shallow cloud development over the Atlantic Ocean. Proc. National Acad. Sci. USA, 102(32), 11207- 11212. DOI ScienceOn |
9 | Kerminen, V-M., K. J. Lehtinen, T. Anttila, M. Kulmala, 2004: Dynamics of atmospheric nucleation mode particles: a time series. Tellus, 56B, 135-146. |
10 | Kim, J., S.-C. Yoon, S.-W. Kim, F. Brechtel, A. Jefferson, E. G. Dutton, K.N. Bower, S. Cliff., and J.J. Schauer, 2006: Chemical apportionment of shortwave direct aerosol radiative forcing at the Gosan super-site, Korea during ACE-Asia. Atmos. Eviron. 40, 6718-6729. |
11 | Kim J. H., S. S. Yum, Y.-G. Lee, and B.-C. Choi, 2009: Ship measurements of submicron aerosol size distributions over the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea. Atmos. Res., 93, 700-714. DOI ScienceOn |
12 | Kistler, R., E., and Coauthors, 2001: The NCEP-NCAR 50- year reanalysis: monthly means CD-ROM and documentation. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 82, 247-268. DOI ScienceOn |
13 |
Kulmala, M., and A. Laaksonen, 1990: Binary nucleation of water-sulfuric acid system: Comparison of classical theories with different |
14 | Kulmala, M., H. Vehkamaki, T. Petaja, M. Dal Maso, A. Lauri, V.-M. Kerminen, W. Birmili, and P. H. McMurry, 2004: Formation and growth rates of ultrafine atmospheric particles: a review of observation. J. Aerosol Sci., 35, 143-176. DOI ScienceOn |
15 | Kulmala, M., K. Hameri, P. P. Aalto, J. M. Makela, L. Pirjola, E. Douglas Nilsson, G. Buzorius, U. Rannik, M. Dal Maso, W. Seidl, T. Hoffman, R. Janson, H.-C. Hansson, Y. Viisanen, A. Laaksonen, and C. D. O'DOWD, 2001: Overview of the international project on biogenic aerosol formation in the boral forest (BIOFOR). Tellus, 53B, 324-343. |
16 | Kulmala, M., L. Pirjola, and J. M. Makela, 2000: Stable sulphate clusters as a source of new atmospheric particles. Nature, 404, 66-69. DOI ScienceOn |
17 | Lee, Y.-G., H.-W. Lee, M.-S. Kim, C. Y. Choi, and J. Kim, 2008: Characteristics of particle formation events in the coastal region of Korea in 2005. Atmos. Env., 42, 3729-3739. |
18 | McNaughton, C. S., A. D. Clarke, S. G. Howell, K. G. Moore II, V. Brekhovskikh, R. J. Weber, D. A. Orsini, D. S. Covert, G. Buzorius, F. J. Brechtel, G.. R. Carmichael, Y. Tang, F. L. Eisele, R. L. Mauldin, A. R. Bandy, D. C. Thornton, and B. Blomquist, 2004: Spatial distribution and size evolution of particles in Asian outflow: Significance of primary and secondary aerosols during ACE-Asia and TRACE-P. J. Geophys. Res., 109, D19S06, doi:10.1029/2003JD003528. |
19 | Modini, R. L., Ristovski, Z. D., Johnson, G. R., He, C., Surawski, N., Morawska, L., Suni, T., and M. Kulmala, 2009: New particle formation and growth at a remote, sub-tropical coastal location. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 7607-7621, http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/9/7607/ 2009/. DOI |
20 | Nilsson, E.D., J. Paatero, and M. Boy, 2001: Effects of air masses and synoptic weather on aerosol formation in the continental boundary layer. Tellus , 53B, 462-478. |
21 | O'Dowd, C. D., and T. Hoffmann, 2005: Coastal new particle formation: A Review of the current state-of-the-art. Envrion. Chem. 2, 245-255. DOI ScienceOn |
22 | Song M., M. Lee, J. H. Kim, S. S. Yum, G.. Lee, and K.-R. Kim, 2010: New particle formation and growth in relation to vertical mixing and chemical species during ABC-EAREX2005. Atmos. Res., 97, 359-370. DOI ScienceOn |
23 | O'Dowd, C. D., K. Hameri, J. M. Makel, L. Pirjola, M. Kulmala, S. G. Jennings, H. Berresheim, H.-C. Hansson, G. de Leeuw, G. J. Kunz, A. G. Allen, C. N. Hewitt, A. Jackson, Y. Viisanen, and T. Hoffmann, 2002: A dedicated study of New Particle Formation and Fate in the Coastal Environment (PARFORCE): Overview of objectives and achievements. J. Geophys. Res., 107, doi:10.1029/2001JD000555. |
24 | Qian, S., H. Sakurai, and P. H. McMurry, 2007: Characteristics of regional nucleation events in urban 25 East St. Louis. Atmos. Environ., 41, 4119-4127. DOI ScienceOn |
25 | Ramana, M. V., V. Ramanathan, Y. Feng, S-C. Yoon, S-W. Kim, G. R. Carmichael, and J. J. Schauer, 2010: Warming influenced by the ratio of black carbon to sulphate and the black-carbon source. Nature Geoscience, 8, 8, 542- 545. |
26 | Stanier, C. O., A. Y. Khlystov, and S. N. Pandis, 2004: Nucleation events during the Pittsburgh air quality study: Description and relation to key meteorological, gas phase, and aerosol parameters. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 38, 253-264. DOI ScienceOn |
27 | Suni,T., M. Kulmala, A. Hirsikko, T. Bergman, L. Laakso, P. P. Aalto, R. Leuning, H. Cleugh, S. Zegelin, D. Hughes, E. van Gorsel, M. Kitchen, M. Vana, U. Horrak, S. Mirme, A. Mirme, J. Twining, and C. Tadros, 2008: Formation and characteristics of ions and charged aerosol particles in a native Australian Eucalypt forest. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 129-139. DOI |
28 | Twomey, S., 1994: Pollution and the planetary albedo, Atmos. Environ., 8, 1251-1256. |
29 | Vana, M., M., Kulmala, M. Dal Maso, U. Hõrrak, and E. Tamm, 2004: Comparative study of nucleation mode aerosol particles and intermediate air ions formation events at three sites. J. Geophy. Res., 109, D17201. DOI |
30 | Wu, Z., M. Hu, S. Liu, B. Wehner, S. Bauer, A. Massling, A. Wiedensohler, T. Petäjä, M. D. Maso, and M. Kulmala, 2007: New particle formation in Beijing, China: Statistical analysis of a 1-year data set. J. Geophys. Res.,112, D09209. |
31 | Yum, S.S., G. Roberts, J. H. Kim, K. Song, and D. Kim, 2007: Submicron aerosol size distributions and cloud condensation nuclei concentrations measured at Gosan, Korea during the ABC-EAREX 2005. J. Geophy. Res, 112, D22S32, doi:10.1029/2006JD008212. |
32 | Yu, F., and R. P. Turco, 2000: Ultrafine aerosol formation via ion-mediated nucleation. Geophys. Res. Lett. 27, 883- 886. DOI ScienceOn |
![]() |