Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.15701/kcgs.2018.24.4.1

Emotion Training: Image Color Transfer with Facial Expression and Emotion Recognition  

Kim, Jong-Hyun (Kangnam University)
Abstract
We propose an emotional training framework that can determine the initial symptom of schizophrenia by using emotional analysis method through facial expression change. We use Emotion API in Microsoft to obtain facial expressions and emotion values at the present time. We analyzed these values and recognized subtle facial expressions that change with time. The emotion states were classified according to the peak analysis-based variance method in order to measure the emotions appearing in facial expressions according to time. The proposed method analyzes the lack of emotional recognition and expressive ability by using characteristics that are different from the emotional state changes classified according to the six basic emotions proposed by Ekman. As a result, the analyzed values are integrated into the image color transfer framework so that users can easily recognize and train their own emotional changes.
Keywords
Image color transfer; Schizophrenia; Emotion training; Facial expression; Emotion recognition;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 E. Reinhard, M. Adhikhmin, B. Gooch, and P. Shirley, "Color transfer between images," IEEE Computer graphics and applications, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 34-41, 2001.   DOI
2 G. R. Greenfield and D. H. House, "Image recoloring induced by palette color associations," 2003.
3 L. Neumann and A. Neumann, "Color style transfer techniques using hue, lightness and saturation histogram matching," in Computational Aesthetics. Citeseer, 2005, pp. 111-122.
4 Y.-W. Tai, J. Jia, and C.-K. Tang, "Local color transfer via probabilistic segmentation by expectation-maximization," in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2005. CVPR 2005. IEEE Computer Society Conference on, vol. 1. IEEE, 2005, pp. 747-754.
5 N. Bonneel, K. Sunkavalli, S. Paris, and H. Pfister, "Examplebased video color grading," ACM Transactions on Graphics, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 39-1, 2013.
6 H. Hristova, O. Le Meur, R. Cozot, and K. Bouatouch, "Styleaware robust color transfer," in Proceedings of the workshop on Computational Aesthetics. Eurographics Association, 2015, pp. 67-77.
7 R. Plutchik, "Emotions: A general psychoevolutionary theory," Approaches to emotion, vol. 1984, pp. 197-219, 1984.
8 S. S. Tomkins, "The role of facial response in the experience of emotion: A reply to tourangeau and ellsworth." 1981.
9 P. Ekman, "Facial action coding system (facs)," A human face, 2002.
10 P. Ekman, "An argument for basic emotions," Cognition & emotion, vol. 6, no. 3-4, pp. 169-200, 1992.   DOI
11 C. C. Bennett and S. Sabanovic, "Deriving minimal features for human-like facial expressions in robotic faces," International Journal of Social Robotics, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 367-381, 2014.   DOI
12 R. C. Gur, R. J. Erwin, R. E. Gur, A. S. Zwil, C. Heimberg, and H. C. Kraemer, "Facial emotion discrimination: Ii. behavioral findings in depression," Psychiatry research, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 241-251, 1992.   DOI
13 R. L. Morrison, A. S. Bellack, and K. T. Mueser, "Deficits in facial-affect recognition and schizophrenia." Schizophrenia Bulletin, vol. 14, no. 1, p. 67, 1988.   DOI
14 J. A. Russell, "Is there universal recognition of emotion from facial expression? a review of the cross-cultural studies." Psychological bulletin, vol. 115, no. 1, p. 102, 1994.   DOI
15 K. Kulkarni, C. A. Corneanu, I. Ofodile, S. Escalera, X. Baro, S. Hyniewska, J. Allik, and G. Anbarjafari, "Automatic recognition of facial displays of unfelt emotions," Journal of IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 2017.
16 L. Scutt, E. Chow, R.Weksberg,W. Honer, and A. S. Bassett, "Patterns of dysmorphic features in schizophrenia," American journal of medical genetics, vol. 105, no. 8, pp. 713-723, 2001.   DOI
17 O. Frigo, N. Sabater, V. Demoulin, and P. Hellier, "Optimal transportation for example-guided color transfer," in Asian Conference on Computer Vision. Springer, 2014, pp. 655-670.
18 M. A. Aghevli, J. J. Blanchard, and W. P. Horan, "The expression and experience of emotion in schizophrenia: a study of social interactions," Psychiatry research, vol. 119, no. 3, pp. 261-270, 2003.   DOI
19 R. D. Yee, R. W. Baloh, S. Marder, D. Levy, S. Sakala, and V. Honrubia, "Eye movements in schizophrenia." Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 366-374, 1987.
20 J. R. Carter, "Facial expression analysis in schizophrenia," Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Western Ontario, 2000.
21 C.-K. Yang and L.-K. Peng, "Automatic mood-transferring between color images," IEEE computer graphics and applications, vol. 28, no. 2, 2008.
22 R. M. Haralick, K. Shanmugam et al., "Textural features for image classification," IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, no. 6, pp. 610-621, 1973.
23 B. Arbelot, R. Vergne, T. Hurtut, and J. Thollot, "Automatic texture guided color transfer and colorization," in Proceedings of the Joint Symposium on Computational Aesthetics and Sketch Based Interfaces and Modeling and Non- Photorealistic Animation and Rendering. Eurographics Association, 2016, pp. 21-32.
24 H. S. Faridul, T. Pouli, C. Chamaret, J. Stauder, E. Reinhard, D. Kuzovkin, and A. Tremeau, "Colour mapping: A review of recent methods, extensions and applications," in Computer Graphics Forum, vol. 35, no. 1. Wiley Online Library, 2016, pp. 59-88.   DOI