Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2017.50.6.603

Health and nutritional status of Korean adults according to age and household food security: Using the data from 2010~2012 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey  

Park, Geun Ah (Department of Clinical Nutrition, Graduate School of Public Health, Dongduk Women's University)
Kim, Sung Hee (Department of Clinical Nutrition, Graduate School of Public Health, Dongduk Women's University)
Kim, Seok Joong (Department of Food and Nutrition, School of Natural Science, Dongduk Women's University)
Yang, Yoon Jung (Department of Food and Nutrition, School of Natural Science, Dongduk Women's University)
Publication Information
Journal of Nutrition and Health / v.50, no.6, 2017 , pp. 603-614 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study was performed to identify the health and nutritional status of Korean adults according to food security by age group. Methods: The subjects were 20~79 year old adults (n = 16,595) who participated in the fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2010~2012). Subjects were divided into three groups based on food security such as secure, mildly insecure, and moderately/severely insecure groups. Dietary intake was estimated by 24-hour dietary recall. As for mental health status, the data on mental stress, sleep hours, depression symptoms, and suicide ideation were used. Results: Korean adults who were exposed to high food insecurity typically had low income levels, lived alone, and were recipients of basic welfare. In the 20~39y group, people with higher food insecurity had lower concentrations of hemoglobin and higher iron-binding capacity. In the 40~59y group, people with higher food insecurity had lower HDL-cholesterol. In the 60~79y group, people with higher food insecurity had higher total cholesterol levels, more stress, more experiences of depression symptoms, and were more suicidal. Mean intakes of energy, protein, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, vitamin A, carotene, vitamin $B_1$, vitamin $B_2$, niacin, and vitamin C were lower in the food insecure groups. Amounts of vegetables, fruits, and seasoning intakes tended to be lower in people with higher food insecurity. The effects of food security on nutrition intake were greater in the 40~59y and 60~79y groups than the 20-39y group. Conclusion: Food insecurity was related to certain health indicators such as anemia and cholesterol levels and affected mental health. The effects of food insecurity on health and nutritional status were different by age group.
Keywords
food security; nutritional status; health status;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Shim JS, Oh K, Nam CM. Association of household food security with dietary intake: based on the third (2005) Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES III). Korean J Nutr 2008; 41(2): 174-183.
2 Kim K, Kim MK, Shin YJ. Household food insecurity and its characteristics in Korea. Health Soc Welf Rev 2009; 29(2): 268-292.   DOI
3 Jung SH. The Korean development strategy: trajectories of the Korean economic development, 1961-2010. J Econ Geogr Soc Korea 2011; 14(4): 453-466.   DOI
4 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. The state of food insecurity in the world, 2001. 3rd edition. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization in the United Nations; 2001.
5 Drewnowski A, Darmon N. Food choices and diet costs: an economic analysis. J Nutr 2005; 135(4): 900-904.   DOI
6 Monsivais P, Drewnowski A. The rising cost of low-energy-density foods. J Am Diet Assoc 2007; 107(12): 2071-2076.   DOI
7 Vozoris NT, Tarasuk VS. Household food insufficiency is associated with poorer health. J Nutr 2003; 133(1): 120-126.   DOI
8 Kendall A, Olson CM, Frongillo EA Jr. Relationship of hunger and food insecurity to food availability and consumption. J Am Diet Assoc 1996; 96(10): 1019-1024.   DOI
9 Guthrie JF, Nord M. Federal activities to monitor food security. J Am Diet Assoc 2002; 102(7): 904-906.   DOI
10 Oh SY, Kim MY, Hong MJ, Chung HR. Food security and children's nutritional status of the households supported by the National Basic Livelihood Security System. Korean J Nutr 2002; 35(6): 650-657.
11 Kwon SO, Oh SY. Associations of household food insecurity with socioeconomic measures, health status and nutrient intake in low income elderly. Korean J Nutr 2007; 40(8): 762-768.
12 Yang YJ. Socio-demographic characteristics, nutrient intakes and mental health status of older Korean adults depending on household food security: based on the 2008-2010 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Korean J Community Nutr 2015; 20(1): 30-40.   DOI
13 Kim K, Kim MK, Shin YJ. The concept and measurement of food security. J Prev Med Public Health 2008; 41(6): 387-396.   DOI
14 Park S. Nutritional status and dietary behavior depending on the food security of the household [dissertation]. Yongin: Yong-In University; 2009.
15 Lim YS, Cho KJ, Nam HJ, Lee KH. A comparative study of nutrient intakes and factors to influence on nutrient intake between low-income elderly living in urban and rural areas. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 2000; 29(2): 257-267.
16 The Korean Nutrition Society. Dietary reference intakes for Koreans. 1st revision. Seoul: The Korean Nutrition Society; 2010.
17 Frongillo EA Jr. Validation of measures of food insecurity and hunger. J Nutr 1999; 129(2S Suppl): 506S-509S.   DOI
18 Kim K, Hong SA, Kim MK. Nutritional status and food insufficiency of Korean population through the life-course by education level based on 2005 National Health and Nutrition Survey. Korean J Nutr 2008; 41(7): 667-681.
19 Facchini LA, Nunes BP, Motta JV, Tomasi E, Silva SM, Thume E, Silveira DS, Siqueira FV, Dilelio AS, Saes MO, Miranda VI, Volz PM, Osorio A, Fassa AG. Food insecurity in the Northeast and South of Brazil: magnitude, associated factors, and per capita income patterns for reducing inequities. Cad Saude Publica 2014; 30(1): 161-174.   DOI
20 Chinnakali P, Upadhyay RP, Shokeen D, Singh K, Kaur M, Singh AK, Goswami A, Yadav K, Pandav CS. Prevalence of household-level food insecurity and its determinants in an urban resettlement colony in North India. J Health Popul Nutr 2014; 32(2): 227-236.
21 Chan HM, Fediuk K, Hamilton S, Rostas L, Caughey A, Kuhnlein H, Egeland G, Loring E. Food security in Nunavut, Canada: barriers and recommendations. Int J Circumpolar Health 2006; 65(5): 416-431.   DOI
22 Lee JS, Frongillo EA Jr. Factors associated with food insecurity among U.S. elderly persons: importance of functional impairments. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 2001; 56(2): S94-S99.   DOI
23 Seligman HK, Bindman AB, Vittinghoff E, Kanaya AM, Kushel MB. Food insecurity is associated with diabetes mellitus: results from the National Health Examination and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2002. J Gen Intern Med 2007; 22(7): 1018-1023.   DOI
24 Seligman HK, Laraia BA, Kushel MB. Food insecurity is associated with chronic disease among low-income NHANES participants. J Nutr 2010; 140(2): 304-310.   DOI
25 Perez-Escamilla R, Segall-Correa AM, Kurdian Maranha L, Sampaio Md MF, Marin-Leon L, Panigassi G. An adapted version of the U.S. Department of Agriculture Food Insecurity module is a valid tool for assessing household food insecurity in Campinas, Brazil. J Nutr 2004; 134(8): 1923-1928.   DOI
26 Melgar-Quinonez HR, Zubieta AC, MkNelly B, Nteziyaremye A, Gerardo MF, Dunford C. Household food insecurity and food expenditure in Bolivia, Burkina Faso, and the Philippines. J Nutr 2006; 136(5): 1431S-1437S.   DOI
27 Kim K, Hong SA, Kwon SO, Oh SY. Development of food security measures for Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Korean J Nutr 2011; 44(6): 551-561.   DOI
28 Kim K, Hong SA, Kwon SO, Choi BY, Kim GY, Oh SY. Validation of food security measures for the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Korean J Community Nutr 2011; 16(6): 771-781.   DOI
29 Dixon LB, Winkleby MA, Radimer KL. Dietary intakes and serum nutrients differ between adults from food-insufficient and food-sufficient families: third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. J Nutr 2001; 131(4): 1232-1246.   DOI
30 McIntyre L, Williams JV, Lavorato DH, Patten S. Depression and suicide ideation in late adolescence and early adulthood are an outcome of child hunger. J Affect Disord 2013; 150(1): 123-129.   DOI
31 Carter KN, Kruse K, Blakely T, Collings S. The association of food security with psychological distress in New Zealand and any gender differences. Soc Sci Med 2011; 72(9): 1463-1471.   DOI
32 Payab M, Motlagh AR, Eshraghian M, Rostami R, Siassi F. The association of family food security and depression in mothers having primary school children in Ray-Iran. J Diabetes Metab Disord 2014; 13(1): 65.   DOI